Political ideas are a set of ideologies, principles, or guidelines developed by those in authority and employed at various levels of an organization. Conversely, public administration is the method through which those in authority exercise power over their subjects and resources by applying various policies. Nonetheless, public administration is sophisticated because it involves coordinating a series of activities at different levels of governance for efficiency and effectiveness (Lees-Marshment, 2020). This paper will demonstrate how political ideas like liberalism, conservatism, and moderation influence the method of governance the U.S. government exercises on its citizens and its national resources.
Over the years, different countries have adopted diverse ideas depending on their aspirations and development plans, influencing the implemented administration method. For instance, the United States of America has had different political ideologies, resulting in different political ideas (Lees-Marshment, 2020). A perfect example of how political ideas influence public administration is the 9/11 attack. At the time of the attack, the U.S was a conservative country, and this played a critical role in the establishment of countermeasures against terrorism. The government increased military funding and opened up more opportunities for people that wished to enlist in the army (Lees-Marshment, 2020). Through the conservatism political idea, the U.S government has been able to consolidate its resources and workforce towards combating terrorism in different parts of the world.
Another political idea that has meaningfully influenced public administration in the U.S is liberalism. The ideology originates from the progressive movement reforms implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The ideology s characterized by pluralism, freedom to express oneself, equality, individual rights, and economic freedom. The United States of America is democratic; all people have rights and responsibilities recognized and protected by the government (Giovanola & Sala, 2021). In this form of administration, the government has little influence on the action of its citizens. The government and its citizens uphold the rule of law; therefore, everybody is equally accountable to the country’s laws as outlined in the constitution. Liberalism has influenced public administration because the government has to be just and democratic in how it exercises authority over its citizens.
The United States government has also been known to uphold and practice moderate political ideas on international issues. In this form of political idea, the government is more impartial and less active, offering support but not getting involved physically. For instance, in the case of Taiwan and Ukraine, the U.S has not involved itself entirely, but in some ways, it offers support (Giovanola & Sala, 2021). This is mainly because even though it has remained impartial to the conflicts, it is concerned with the outcomes of both situations. The moderate idea has influenced the way the U.S government administers its subjects and resources through proper allocation of resources to ensure that the country is safe and the resources are adequate to prevent shortages.
Different government regimes have adopted varying political ideas depending on the prevailing conditions. Furthermore, the ideas implemented depend on a government’s plan of action and how it wants to steer the country’s development. The type of political idea embraced by a given regime plays a significant role in determining the method of public administration the said government will employ to enhance efficiency and guarantee a country’s economic growth and development.
References
Giovanola, B., & Sala, R. (2021). The reasons for the unreasonable: Is political liberalism still an option? Philosophy & Social Criticism, 01914537211040568.
Lees-Marshment, J. (2020). Political management: The dance of government and politics. Routledge.