Introduction
In the 1960’s psychodynamic inference was not capable of keeping its overall recognition. Psychotherapy began to bring on an issue of concern with limitations of the inference, particularly analyzing humanistic manner to do things. Maslow and Rodgers developed a special manner to handle the argument inside the psychodynamic inference (Bandura, 1997). Analyzing the data of researching, humanistic, and existential individuality premises shows a huge demonstration of the human character and behavior or characteristics since it develops by reaction to the external environment. This paper discusses the two premises of individuality and how this had effect on individual behaviors.
How humanistic and existential premises influence personal behaviors
The humanistic premise refers to the psychosomatic awareness of good in every individual. This premise pursues steps for the person to attain self-realization. For people to attain such status, they have to satisfy their basic needs. Abraham Maslow, creator of the basic-dynamic premise, assumed people are aggravated by their needs to become expressively strong. “In attaining self-realization, people have to fulfill basic needs like hunger, security, respect, and love, only after individuals are reasonably fulfilled in each of these basic desires can they attain self-realization” (Feist & Feist, 2009, p. 275). The theorist developed the pecking order of needs, which assisted his patients see the steps necessary to achieve their final goal of self-actualization.
Carl Rogers came up with the customer-based premise. This premise was like that of Maslow’s premise, but Rogers utilized his knowledge as a counselor to aim at assisting people better themselves. Humanistic and existential psychology believes in the normal motivation for individual growth, and individual liberally make decisions in spite of the ecological issues. Free will is a vital aspect in the development of individuality, and the motivation for self-realization is a strong drive toward the development of the individuality (Bandura, 1997). Humanism satisfied individuals take decisions and proactively contribute to the development of their behaviors. The effect of such behaviors generates and contributes to the individuality’s constant development (Feist & Feist, 2009). Maslow believed genetic aspects offered the fundamental metric for the person; however, ecological and ethnic influences shaped the self-esteem or character (Feist & Feist, 2009). Rogers identified self-knowledge in people, and such knowledge allowed them to make decisions and proactively contribute to the development of their own individualities (Bandura, 1997).
According to the humanistic and existential viewpoint, individuals relate with other people and participate in sound friendship, even though finally, they are alone. Maslow thought satisfying love was an important desire and had to be satisfied by relationship, developing a family, having an intimate partner and sustaining links to other people. He suggested satisfaction at such stage was necessary for other stages of personal development (Feist & Feist, 2009). Humanism and existentialism focused on interpersonal friendships as a key aspect to creating individuality. Maslow thought individuals satisfied in interpersonal friendships have trust in shared relationships and experience love (Feist & Feist, 2009).
Conclusion
Humanistic and existential premises believe in a better propensity for intrinsic personal motivation for a final individual status of self-actualization that is preset or human-based. The diverse viewpoints concerning the influence of individualities on personal character, the discrete descriptions of individuality and humanity, and the different theories of personal relationships all offer a plenty of thought and a better knowledge of human nature as far as the matrix of personality believe and application is concerned.
References
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
Feist, J., & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill.