Previously, Ikemefuna in the novel Things fall apart seemed to be only a supporting character that helps better reveal the main character’s personal qualities. Nevertheless, after analyzing the novel, I concluded that this character, like many others, contrasts markedly with Okonkwo. Due to this contrast, the protagonist is revealed to the full extent as a father.
First, there is a striking difference between Okonkwo and Ikemefuna in their treatment of Nwoye. Generally speaking, the novel presents two models of the father’s behavior. On the one hand, Okonkwo, who “ruled his household with a heavy hand” (Chinua, 1959) and oppressed his children. The protagonist is an example of an authoritarian father who uses aggression and physical force for educational purposes. On the other hand, Ikemefuna has become, if not a father, a mentor to Nwoye. Ikemefun’s attitude towards his friend can be described as a model of an understanding parent who seeks to share his experience with his ward.
Second, there is a clear contrast between Okonkwo’s attitude towards Ikemefuna and Nwoye. The protagonist considers both boys his sons and invites them to his hut to have dinner together. However, it can be seen that the main character treats Ikemefun with more care and respect. At the same time, there is no difference between the characters of Nwoye and Ikemefuna. Both boys love music, evident in the scenes where Ikemefuna teaches Nwoye how to play the flute, and both have not fully mastered the ins and outs of household management. Nevertheless, it is towards Ikemefun that Okonkwo’s paternal feelings are most evident.
Thus, the novel Things fall apart is built on juxtapositions of concepts, ideas, and characters, one of which is the juxtaposition of Okonkwo and Ikemefun. Therefore, it makes sense to clarify the thesis statement and focus on the contrasts that help the reader better understand the protagonist’s personality, including his masculinity and patriarchy.
Reference
Chinua, A. (1959). Things fall apart. [eBook edition]. Anchor Books.