Importance of Preoperative Care: Nursing Interventions for Successful Surgery Essay

Introduction

Preoperative care and preparation are extremely important because they prevent negative consequences for patients and determine the positive outcome of surgery.

Main Body

Specific preoperative nursing measures that should be reviewed with a patient include proper deep breathing to prevent respiratory complications and the significance of walking to improve circulation after surgery. In addition, it is necessary to explain to the patient the importance of taking the prescribed medication and following the doctor’s recommendations (Grimes et al., 2019). These actions will help to avoid injury, provide comfort, and speed up recovery.

Moreover, the nurse should perform an immediate preoperative preparation just before the operation. This includes confirming the patient’s consent to surgery. Additionally, monitoring compliance with the preoperative diet and taking prescribed medications is essential. The nurse should examine the patient to identify items not allowed to be brought into the operating room. Finally, the nurse’s task is to reduce anxiety and calm before surgery (Xu et al., 2020). All this affects the success of the operation and the patient’s well-being after it.

In the second case, the nurse instructs the patient to stop taking the aspirin. This is because aspirin reduces blood clotting, which can lead to hemorrhage and complications during or after surgery (Comentale et al., 2020). Moreover, before abdominal surgery, assessing the patient for herbal products is crucial. Some herbs may increase the risk of bleeding in patients or interfere with the action of anesthesia. Therefore, properly assessing the herbs taken by the patient can prevent unwanted complications during the operation and the consequences after it.

Conclusion

In addition, the patient has type 2 diabetes, so it is important to monitor her blood glucose levels. The nurse should clearly explain all possible consequences and complications associated with surgery, including its effect on glucose levels. Stress and anesthesia may be risk factors for the diabetic patient (Xu et al., 2020). Therefore, the task of the nurse is to calm the patient, thereby reducing the risk factors. As well it is vital that the woman is explained that throughout the operation, her blood glucose levels will be regularly measured and, if necessary, corrected by medication.

References

Comentale, G., Palma, G., Parisi, V., Simeone, S., Pucciarelli, G., Manzo, R., & Giordano, R. (2020). Preoperative aspirin management in redo tetralogy of Fallot population: single centre experience. Healthcare, 8(4), 455-465. Web.

Grimes, L., Outtrim, J. G., Griffin, S. J., & Ercole, A. (2019). Accelerometery as a measure of modifiable physical activity in high-risk elderly preoperative patients: a prospective observational pilot study. BMJ Open, 9, 1-7. Web.

Xu, Y., Wang, H., & Yang, M. (2020). Preoperative nursing visit reduces preoperative anxiety and postoperative complications in patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A randomized clinical trial protocol. Medicine, 99(38), 1-3. Web.