To improve the population’s health and provide additional medical protection for vulnerable community participants, several measures are required, during the implementation of which all state structures will be involved. First of all, it is necessary to create a centralized plan and describe a number of possible measures for the formation, preservation, and strengthening of the health of society, which is necessary for an active industrial, social and personal life. It is required to change the attitude of citizens to their health, form a fashion for a healthy lifestyle, and increase the prestige of sports. Public health awareness campaigns are organized efforts to raise awareness of a health issue through advertising, news, and social media (Paul & Dredze, 2017). These measures should improve the quality of life, form a healthy society as a whole, and increase herd immunity by improving the situation with viral diseases. The result of the measures taken can be an increase in the duration and quality of life and an improvement in the demographic situation.
The most obvious steps to improve the general health level of the community are the following:
- Appealing to local public organizations with a request to form a conviction among the population in the prestige of a healthy lifestyle and the desire for a conscious rejection of self-destructive behavior.
- Appealing to local authorities with an initiative to improve the health of the population in order to receive state financial support for the construction of new stadiums for the organization of free classes, lectures, and training.
- Holding a meeting of the initiative committee with the participation of representatives of the responsible services involved in implementing the plan.
- Ensuring simple interaction between state authorities, other state organizations, local executive, administrative bodies, and other organizations to implement the project.
- Ensuring intermediate control over the project’s progress and analyzing the effectiveness of activities.
- Starting the implementation of the project with an analysis of the main indicators of public health over the past year.
- Analysing the prevalence of the main behavioral and biological risk factors: non-communicable diseases, including the prevalence of smoking the use of alcoholic beverages, taking into account the obtained indicators.
- Contacting the local media with a request to ensure that citizens are informed about the progress of the project, the importance of a healthy lifestyle, and the rejection of bad habits when this information becomes clear.
- Ensuring the broadcast of social advertising about a healthy lifestyle, prevention of drug addiction, socially significant diseases on video monitors of institutions, enterprises, and organizations.
- Having enlisted the support of the media, organizing and conducting presentations of medical workers on healthy lifestyles, prevention of bad habits, socially significant diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV infection, malignant neoplasms, diabetes mellitus, mental and behavioral disorders, cardiovascular diseases, among the labor collective of organizations and enterprises.
- Involving sports workers in the organization of free trainings and masterclasses in sports halls and the open air.
- Involving of medical personnel in the organization of mobile laboratories for express testing.
- Conducting widespread preventive examinations of the population using instrumental screening diagnostics to detect pathologies early, determine the level of health, and assess functional reserves.
- Based on the data obtained, organizing and carrying out activities to prevent diseases of the circulatory system: measurement of blood pressure and body mass index. This will require the organization of ‘health islands’ in crowded places.
- With the preventive measures taken, identifying risk factors at facilities with a mass stay of people and reducing the prevalence of infectious diseases.
- Organizing free vaccination stations in mobile laboratories: in parks in summer, in shopping centers in winter.
- Reducing infectious diseases with campaigning to support vaccination and informing the population about free vaccination stations.
Thus, it will be necessary to improve the organizational, methodological, and information support for forming a healthy lifestyle and creating a healthy living environment, including living and working conditions. The described methods will lead to creating conditions for the protection of motherhood and childhood. Improving the methods of prevention of various diseases can also be achieved by implementing a plan to improve the overall level of health care.
Possible Improve in the Health Outcomes of the Community
As a result of the implementation of the proposed plan, it will be possible to feel a significant effect in improving the population’s health. First of all, a complex of recreational activities will help identify diseases in the early stages, when they are easier to cure. Secondly, increasing public interest in sports and quitting bad habits will help create a higher level of herd immunity and reduce the spread of infectious diseases. It is also important to create an accessible medical environment for vulnerable groups of the population: free medical tests and access to free sports.
Nurses’ Role in the Improvements
The involvement of nurses in the process of improving the health of the population should be significant. The role of community nursing has two key components: the promotion of population health and the synthesis of nursing and public health knowledge (Ervin & Kulbok, 2018). Nurses will be required to organize mass testing to identify potential risks in the population. Raising citizens’ awareness about health issues and providing information about the accessible medical environment can also be the job of nurses.
Possible Stakeholders to Improve Collaboration in the Community
Undoubtedly, implementing the plan for the improvement of society requires state support. Foundations should support communities in promoting health equity by prioritizing health equity through investment in low-income and minority communities (Baciu et al., 2017). Firstly, it is necessary to finance propaganda campaigns and the organization of mobile laboratories. The media can also play a significant role: with the help of the media, more people learn about free tests, vaccinations, and other events. The role of media personalities is also important: they need to participate in advertising campaigns dedicated to a healthy lifestyle to inspire people with their example. Providing information is essential for people to understand health information in a supportive environment (Clendon & Munns, 2018). In addition, the participation of health care institutions in this process can play a significant role: advertising medical and preventive activities in polyclinics can find its target audience.
Thus, to improve citizens’ general level of health, the support of the state and the media is necessary. Possible steps to achieve this goal could be increasing the general awareness of health issues. It is also necessary to organize laboratories capable of conducting diagnostic tests in a mobile mode. Campaigns in the media, the organization of free medical testing, and providing citizens with the opportunity to go in for sports will improve the quality of life.
References
Baciu, A., Geller, A.B., Weinstein J.N. & Negussie Y. (Eds.). (2017). Communities in action:
Pathways to health equity. National Academies Press.
Clendon, J. & Munns, A. (2018). Community health and wellness: Principles of primary health care. 6th Edition. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Ervin, N. E. Kulbok, P. (2018). Advanced public and community health nursing practice: Population assessment, program planning and evaluation. 2nd edition. Springer Publishing Company.
Paul, M. J. & Dredze, M. (2017). Social monitoring for public health. Morgan & Claypool Publishers.