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Independence vs. Relationships in Ken Liu’s The Paper Menagerie Essay (Critical Writing)

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Introduction

In “The Paper Menagerie,” Ken Liu deftly tackles the challenge of balancing freedom and deep connections. In the above book, the writer exhibits his exceptional talent for crafting compelling plotlines and probing the nuance of interpersonal relationships (Lloyd et al., 2018). The study of this topic by Liu inspires people to consider their interpersonal connections and cultural upbringing and to recognize their significance in determining who they are. Through the lives of his characters, he illustrates how the push and pull of these two opposing factors can result in times of triumph, healing, connection, and feelings of alienation and irritation. The book examines the human condition and the continuing struggle to strike the equilibrium between one’s needs and those of society, whether this involves finding meaning, becoming an individual, or engaging with others.

The Character in Relation to the Topic

The protagonist of this tale goes through a transformational voyage that emphasizes the value of ethnic identity, connections, and community. The protagonist is initially depicted as someone who lacks confidence and chooses to defer to others when making choices. However, he rejects his Chinese background and identity to blend in with his American peers. He continues to battle until he is fascinated by his mother’s paper animals, representing her love for him and her cultural legacy.

He states, “I felt a surge of affection for my mother, as if her love, like the tides, was so inevitable that it could only be accepted. And at that moment, I also knew that my mother’s love, her pride in our heritage, was stronger than any unspoken bias, slights, or anger” (Liu, 2016, p. 191). The protagonist accepts his Chinese heritage and culture due to this interest. He understands that freedom and self-expression cannot give him the comfort, support, and satisfaction that true partnerships can. The moral of the tale is that by people embracing their origins and forging real connections with those around them, individuals can find true satisfaction and happiness.

Responding to the Challenges/Changes

The protagonist’s path involves self-discovery and personal development as he struggles to assimilate into a new society and come to terms with his heritage. Jack initially hesitated regarding risk-taking and making choices, but as he grew more self-assured and confident, he became more open to taking chances and choosing his own route. However, Jack’s growing alienation from his mother and her society comes at a price due to his increased independence. Jack states, “I no longer dreamed of my mother, or rather, my dreams were inhabited by different versions of her, versions that I could no longer call forth with any clarity” (Liu, 2016, p. 201).

The turning point of the narrative occurs when Jack is compelled to face the repercussions of his rejection of his ancestry as he mourns the death of his mother and comes to terms with the extent of his love for her. By embracing his ancestry and the relationships in his life, Jack discovers a sense of belonging and purpose that surpasses cultural barriers. The protagonist’s voyage ultimately reflects the value of community and connection in people’s lives and the transformative potential of personal development.

In the end, Jack learns to balance his desire for independence with his need to maintain meaningful relationships with others. He also knows to value the notion that relationships can provide stability, guidance, and support in times of need. Jack states, “I suppose, vaguely aware that my parents’ world was not mine, but I didn’t know how to express my feelings, so I simply denied it. But the choices we made, the places we went, and how we lived made me who I was. I did not know any better then, but I know now: our world is not the world” (Liu, 2016, p. 210).

Through his experiences, he learns to appreciate the significance of connections and community. Jack develops into a self-assured and confident person who enjoys the value of relationships and society by learning to balance his wish for independence and his cultural background. His metamorphosis demonstrates that finding meaning and purpose in life is achievable by learning from challenging experiences and embracing change (Liu, 2016). Jack’s tale serves as a potent recall of the value of embracing one’s ancestry while upholding deep bonds with other people.

Conclusion

In “The Paper Menagerie,” Ken Liu expertly captures the precarious harmony between individualism and relationships by highlighting the influence of cultural legacy and family connections on one’s identity. Liu stresses the significance of keeping meaningful relationships with others and the preservation of cultural customs through the protagonist, Jack’s transformation from a passive and reclusive person to a more self-assured and confident person. The tale reflects that embracing one’s ancestry and appreciating the importance of relationships can help one discover a sense of connection and purpose. By considering the significance of cultural identity and family ties, readers can learn to value and respect their origins and discover strategies to balance their need for freedom and meaningful relationships. Readers can relate to Liu’s tale because it shows how complicated human interactions affect our lives and who we are.

References

Liu, K. (2016). The Paper Menagerie. Gizmodo.

Lloyd, L., Calnan, M., Cameron, A., Seymour, J., Smith, R., & White, K. (2018). Maintaining dignity and independence. The New Dynamics of Ageing, 2(1), 71–86. Web.

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IvyPanda. 2025. "Independence vs. Relationships in Ken Liu’s The Paper Menagerie." August 13, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/independence-vs-relationships-in-ken-lius-the-paper-menagerie/.

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IvyPanda. "Independence vs. Relationships in Ken Liu’s The Paper Menagerie." August 13, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/independence-vs-relationships-in-ken-lius-the-paper-menagerie/.

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