Free American Literature Essay Examples & Topics

Free American Literature Essay Examples & Topics

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2,036 samples

It is tough to come up with a definition of what American literature is. It is a product of the cultural diversity of people who live and write in the United States. However, not every literary work produced in the US can be included in this list.

Of course, American literature is predominantly in English. One of the early 21st century developments is an increase in authors who write in their language. However, they still can be considered American. As a result, African American, Asian American, and other ethnic branches of literature emerged.

Assigned to write an essay about American literature? In this article, our experts tried to simplify the task for you. We’ve described the periods of the United States literary tradition so you can navigate freely. Also, check a list of topics for your American literature essay. Finally, see some examples of the works written by other students.

The Many Periods of American Literature

Literature reflects society. It magnifies all the good and bad values, mirroring the life of the country and its development. In this section, we’ve described the main periods in US history. It will help you realize what to discuss in your essay on American literature.

  1. The Colonial and The Early National Period (1607-1830)

The first European settlers started describing their experiences in the 1600s. The narration was practical, direct, and copied the British literary style. The earliest American literary works were mainly nonfictional. The first president of the Jamestown Colony wrote about his personal experiences and published them from 1608 till 1624. Such prominent writers as Nathaniel Ward and John Winthrop elaborated on the topic of religion. African American tradition started during that period, too. For instance, Phillis Wheatley and Olaudah Equiano created the first slave narratives.

  1. The Period of American Renaissance (1830-1870)

Romanticism values a person’s emotions over reason. American writers embraced this movement at the beginning of the 19th century. For example, Edgar Allan Poe was one of the vivid examples of Romantic writers. In New England, several thinkers emerged too after 1830. Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote essays, while Henry Thoreau wrote a story of his life. Poets such as Herman Melville and Walt Whitman began publishing their works at that time too.

  1. The Realistic and Naturalist Period (1870-1914)

The Civil War fueled the realistic period in American literature. Mark Twain was one of the most notable writers of that era. In his novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, he depicted the actual Americans.

Naturalism is another literary movement that was prevalent at that time. For example, Theodore Dreiser embraced it. His novel Sister Carrie is an essential American naturalist novel.

  1. The American Modernist Period (1914-1939)

The modernist period was one of the most fruitful in American history. It got intensified after the advancement in science and technology. The outcomes of WWI and the Great Depression caused a lot of contradiction. Thus, it found its way into art and literature. Scott Fitzgerald, Richard Wright, Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, T.S. Eliot, and many more writers became dominant voices.

  1. The Contemporary Period (1939-Present)

The period has started after World War II. American literature during that time became more inclusive and had a variety of voices. Toni Morrison, James Baldwin, Ralph Ellison tell stories of race and sexuality. American contemporary novels had many forms, like postmodern and feminist ones.

21 Amazing Topics on American Literature

You may wonder what to write in your American literature essay. The abundance of writers and literary works make it difficult to choose. That’s why we combined several ideas. We hope you’ll find them useful in identifying the topic for your work. If not, you can let our title generator create a few original ideas on the subject.

But first, check these ideas for your essay on American literature:

  1. Harriet Beecher’s art of persuasion as the author in Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
  2. Naturalism and regionalism in American literary tradition.
  3. The influence of Phillis Wheatley on American Literature.
  4. What is American literature? What are its characteristics?
  5. The themes of early American literature.
  6. The importance of magical realism in American literature.
  7. Oral storytelling techniques in Native American literature.
  8. The influence of naturalism on American writers.
  9. Early American literature and the power of religious ideologies.
  10. The idea of masculinity in the colonial period in American literature.
  11. The black experience manifested through African American poetry.
  12. Historical factors that influenced the Romantic period of American literature.
  13. How did Gothic literature in American tradition start?
  14. Levels of literacy in African-American literature.
  15. Native American mythology in American literature.
  16. The issues of divorce and love in Latin American literature.
  17. The evolution of the role of women in American literature.
  18. The theme of perseverance in African American literature.
  19. The topic of slavery in early American literature.
  20. The significance of the American Renaissance for American literature.
  21. The role of James Fennimore Cooper in enhancing nationalism.

Thank you for your attention! American literature is indeed a vast subject. We hope that this article will help you focus on a good idea. If you are still unsure what topic to choose, check our American literature essay samples below. You can look through them faster if you use our summarizer.

2035 Best Essay Examples on American Literature

Historical Criticism of “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson

In "The Lottery," Shirley Jackson exposes the pitfalls of conformity and mindless adherence to authority. Concerns from the post-World War II era are reflected in "The Lottery's" depictions of conformity and unthinking adherence to authority.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1223

The Short Story “Two Kinds” by Amy Tan

Most prominently, this technique is used during the climactic confrontation between Jing-Mei and her mother, when the Jing-Mei's long-deceased sisters are mentioned. Over the course of the story, Jing-Mei's mother projecting her dreams on Jing-Mei [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 611

“Phenomenal Woman” by Maya Angelou

It is evident that the author, as well as the heroine of her poem, is a strong, or phenomenal, woman herself and this allows her to say what she says in her poem not from [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1136

The Story of an Hour Critical Analysis Essay

Instead, she knew that though the husband was important to her, marriage had made her a subject to him. Mallard was not able to handle the swings in her emotions and this cost her life.Mr.
  • 4.2
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1467

Conceptual Inconsistency in “Night” by Elie Wiesel

For people who have not been completely deprived of their ability to utilize their sense of logic, as a result of being continuously brainwashed by hawks of political correctness, it does not make a whole [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1303

Analysis of “Jelly-Fish” by Marianne Moore

The poet creates a peculiar rhythmic pattern vividly imitating the natural jellyfish's movements by using the epithet "fluctuating" and the repetition of "it opens and it closes".
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 378

John Updike’s “A&P”

Moreover, Sammy is unhappy at his place of work, and he is glad when the three girls walk in and take the mind of his work and away from his small and closed world.
  • 2
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1003

Critical Analysis of The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka

The main subject of the novel is the family relations and problem of a person's worthiness in the society. The author explores and analyses such social problems as a person's worthiness and the ills of [...]
  • 4.8
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1754

No Sugar by Jack Davis

In the 20th Century, it is a recognized factor in Australia, and all over the rest of the world, that there was neglect of Aborigines since the settlement of the first western civilization, and for [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1123

“The Last Hippie” by Oliver Sacks

Greg joined the cult in the 60s and was enchanted by the atmosphere, or as Sacks describes it the 'austere and charismatic figure of the Swami himself came like a revelation to Greg '.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 354

“Everyday Use” by Alice Walker

This study therefore identifies there points; in that, Walker seeks to convey the principle that art is a living and breathing part of its origin, a significant cultural possession, and a critique of the postmodern [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 872

The Yellow Wallpaper

Throughout the story, the narrator, together with the rest of the women trapped in the wallpaper, is desperately trying to break loose from the function that the society has assigned for them.
  • 5
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1720

Mark Twain’s “The Lowest Animal” Analysis

His work is full of irony in that man is the Supreme Being who has the ultimate authority to shape nature in the way he deems best. However, by a measure of his acts compared [...]
  • 3
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 982

The Short Story “Old Chief Mshlanga” by Doris Lessing

The award-winning Doris Lessing wrote the short story "Old Chief Mshlanga" literally to depict the aspect of discrimination that was prevalence in Southern Africa. One of the key themes of Lessing's short story is the [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

“Goodbye to All That” by Joan Didion

Didion was experiencing the emptiness and meaninglessness of her life in New York, the city that kept disappointing her, not because it was a bad place to live but because it was not the place [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 478

Ralph Ellison and His “Living With Music”

The beauty of the music is in the feelings, not in those which should be expressed according to the rules, but in those which the musician wishes to express and which arouse in the audience's [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 849

The Great Gatsby Reflection Paper

Throughout the novel the major character Nick who was the narrator managed to bring out the main themes of the novel as well as developing other characters.
  • 5
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 745

“On Bullshit” by Harry G. Frankfurt

While the nature of the phenomenon will be described in detail on the following pages, the abstract under analysis states a number of reasons as to why the author decided to address the issue in [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 825

“Living Like Weasels” by Annie Dillard

However, there is no denying that human beings are not completely divine beings; there are animal instincts in us, like using the five senses to judge our environment and react to it; the desire to [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 846

Miranda July’s “The Swim Team”

The girl invents a story about her being on a swim team in high school to strike a conversation with Elizabeth, Kelda, and Jack-Jack and convince them that she has coaching skills.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 599

“Home” by Gwendolyn Brooks

Being a home-owner is one of the aspects that determine status in the society and, consequently, stimulates people to preserve their status.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Naturalism in “The Open Boat” by Stephen Crane

Stephen Crane's The Open Boat revolves around four shipwrecked men: the captain, the cook, the correspondent, and the oiler. Thus the danger of the wind and the waves natural forces are so awesome that without [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1177

“The Use of Force” by William Carlos Williams

The following paper analyzes William Carlos Williams's story "The Use of Force" to understand the plot and meaning of the narrative to prove that the use of force by the doctor was justifiable.
  • 1
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Themes of the “Adams” Story by George Saunders

In the context of the story "Adams," these actions play an essential role in the life of the narrator, who tries to understand the further deeds of his neighbor Adams and put himself in his [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1099

Life without Principle

Though it is hard to define one concrete thesis of Henry David Thoreau's Life without Principle, the point that this thesis somehow connected to money and its power in the world is evident."This world is [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1254

Shirley Jackson’s Short Story “The Lottery”

Although there does not seem to be much of the original materials, practices or meaning of the lottery available to the reader, the degree to which people have become slaves to tradition is emphasized in [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 703

“The Lottery” a Short Story by Shirley Jackson

When going over the reactions of the various individuals who wrote to the New Yorker regarding the story, their main reasoning for sending letters to the publication was simply due to the relative "strangeness" of [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Silver & Gold: Color Symbolism in The Great Gatsby

Although the color palette presented in Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby is rich, the problem of differing social status is most vividly described in the novel through the use of golden and silver colors that stand [...]
  • 4.5
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 880

“Serving in Florida” by Barbara Ehrenreich

Barbara's Ehrenreich's text 'Serving in Florida' can be described as effective in terms of defining the main problems of the American poor through the prism of the personal experience of the author.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 866

Recitatif (1983) by Toni Morrison

A peculiar feature of the passage is that instead of revealing the distinctive features of African Americans, the author concentrates on the fact that the distinction between the races in the American society is dependent [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Realism in American Literature

Corresponding tendencies in the drama are shown in the writings of Ibsen, Hamptman and Galsworthy."In the United States, Wolfe, Hemingway and Faulkner are among the leading representatives of the modern school of realism"..
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2222

The Book “Our Secrets” by Susan Griffin

It is not easy to specifically classify some of her works because they do not conform to the conventional styles of writing.'Our Secrets' is one of those pieces of writing, where she brings out the [...]
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2230

“A Different Mirror” by Ronald Takaki

The skepticism towards the existence of a amulticultural society' is mostly due to the fact that American citizens of European descent are considered to be the 'natural citizens' of the United States.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Pecos Bill: Summary and Analysis of the Story

That is why, according to a child psychologist Bruno Bettelheim, Pecos Bill may be considered as a somewhat successful story for children and their perception of the world.
  • 4.5
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 734

“Popular Mechanics” by Raymond Carver Review

In the case of the story, the sacrifice was the baby, the most precious individual in both parents' lives. In other words, the author uses the description of the external environment in order to set [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Persuasion is Better than Force

When a person is forced to do something, he/she is sure to meet the resistance. When one is forced to do something, the natural reaction to resist appears.
  • 2.8
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 537

Black Boy By Richard Wright [Text Analysis]

As is clear from the summary of Richard Wright's "Black Boy," Ella's hard work causes her to develop health problems leaving Richard with the option of looking for odd jobs to provide for the family. [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1997

Short Story “Ransom of Red Chief” by O. Henry

Yet, the worst was still laying ahead it is not only that Dorset had refused to pay ransom for the release of his son, but he himself demanded ransom from both kidnappers, in order to [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1469

“Red Harvest” by Dashiell Hammett

Red Harvest was the first detective story written by Hammett and the first crime fiction that created a new sub-genre in a crime fiction literature.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1475

“The little store”

She even thought that the little store was made for children because she had never seen a grown up near it and would not have imagined that the owner's family lived in the same building.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 824
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