Mark Twain’s “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”: An Analysis Report

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The focal point of the paper is to research and examine literary criticism of Mark Twain’s, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and develop a thesis or argument about the text. It can be stated that at the ending of Huckleberry Finn, Huck, the protagonist is a failure because it does not provide any resolution to the major theme of the book that is the protagonist’s growth as a person and development of pride, belief and greed throughout the novel.

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In accordance to Cundick, it can be stated, “Huck’s provocative ending makes it … the novel and Jim at the end” (Cundick 116). The protagonist’s growth was derived from the novel, adventures of Huckleberry Finn or Huck as he is more referred to in the book by Mark Twain. The main protagonist in this novel has been used as the main character. The author has described the protagonist and how he strives to achieve the themes of pride, belief and greed but from a personal point of view, it appears that the end of the novel fails to align with rest of the text.

In the novel the adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck is a young man who goes adventure with Jim, a run away slave. Jim escapes in the course of their trip and Huck dedicate all his efforts to finding him showing how different he was from the racist community he lived among since Jim was a black slave and he was a white man. Here the protagonist in the book, Huckleberry Finn, was successful in the articulation of the theme of being mean, belief, and pride.

The theme of belief is successfully portrayed by the way Huck shows he is different from the other racists’ people. Therefore Huck goes all the way to show accept that he can still live among all by without discrimination (Twain 1). This theme in the adventure of Huckleberry Finn is demonstrated by the quote, “Nigger Jim”. Overall, the theme of belief is elaborated by the protagonist in either devotion or social context and elicits varied reactions from the immediate neighborhood. In the novel, the theme of belief in appearing broadly to be a liking to the local culture and particularly the theme is in the context of social stratification with a racial connotation.

In the novel Huckleberry Finn, the protagonist grows the theme of being mean. In chapter 2, the two swindlers are arguing whether to kill a woman. “Well if that’s the way I am greed, but don’t know stock in it” (Twain 1). The two men Huck and Jim rescued are cunning and they lie about their identity to rob people of their property. The two convinced the townspeople that they were Duke and Wilks brothers from England and robbed the inheritance from Wilks daughters and actual brothers. According to Carrington, this element is reflected in Huck’s language. He remarks, “To sweep every … the entire book as vulgar” (Carrington 25).

Overall, the protagonist that shows the most growth in the theme of being mean is in the adventure of Huckleberry Finn. In this case, the characters are ready to take down another person’s life to make their ends meet. The theme of pride is well elaborated from the quote of cunning gifters who were rescued by Huck and Jim downstream, these gifters proudly referred to themselves as “actually The Lost Dauphin, the Son of Louis XVI the rightful King of France” (Twain 1). In addition, here they were lost in the wilderness.

In the novel, The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn, the theme of pride is seen in the protagonist’s attempt to be associated with the high and mighty such as the King of France. The protagonist in the novel is all on a mission to make himself better and to discover what he does not have but there seems to be something to stop each protagonist from achieving the goal. The character shows growth in the theme of pride, greed and belief.

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This novel has the greatest growth in belief in being. Nevertheless, Doyno remarks, “Huck’s innocence is also preserved by suppression by some intricate satire on religion” (Doyno 9). However, the end was hardly aligned to this belief. Cundick mentions, “Looking solely at the criticism of the ending, …. Directors shy away from the actual ending, preferring instead to create one of their own” (Cundick 122). This is chiefly because the novel hardly makes way for a logical ending that is acceptable to all as it fails to hold the momentum of the theme until the end.

The novel, Adventures of Huckberry Finn shows the greatest growth in the theme of being mean. Huck wants to adventure and discover things along River Mississippi but his guardians and his father are his stumbling bloke. His guardians have the plan to civilize him and he is forced to run away at night. His plans do not succeed immediately because his father takes him and puts him in his cabin and he is forced to run away and fake his death.

He fights against the odds to achieve his mission. Nevertheless, in the end, all these elements were abandoned and the character found itself settled in a position where it was specifically displaced from its original position. His intention to move to Indian Territory makes him an escapist and thus the conclusions of the basic themes were completely ramified. In Huck’s own words, “I…and I can’t stand it” (Twain 1).

Thus, it is logical to believe that the ending of Huckleberry Finn is a failure because it does not provide any resolution to the major theme of the book. The author Mark Twain himself agrees with this thesis as he mentioned, “a book of mine where a sound heart and a deformed conscience come into collision and conscience suffers defeat.” (Hutchinson 193)

Works Cited

Carrington, George C. The Dramatic Unity of Huckleberry Finn. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 1976.

Cundick, Bryce M. “Translating Huck: Difficulties In Adapting The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn To Film”. Brigham Young UP. 2005. Web.

Doyno, Victor A. Huck Finn: Mark Twain’s Creative Process. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991.

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Hutchinson, Stuart. Mark Twain: Critical Assessments. London: Routledge, 1993.

Twain, Mark. “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”. Project Gutenberg. 2004. Web.

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IvyPanda. 2021. "Mark Twain’s "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn": An Analysis." December 20, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/mark-twains-the-adventures-of-huckleberry-finn-an-analysis/.

1. IvyPanda. "Mark Twain’s "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn": An Analysis." December 20, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/mark-twains-the-adventures-of-huckleberry-finn-an-analysis/.


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