Voluntourism, or volunteering while on vacation, has gained popularity in recent years as a way for travelers to combine their love of travel with a desire to give back to the communities they visit. On the surface, voluntourism seems like a win-win situation: travelers get to experience a new culture while also making a positive impact, yet there is also a critique of voluntourism due to its values.
One argument in favor of voluntourism is that it can provide much-needed assistance to underserved communities around the world. Volunteers may be able to provide resources, education, or other forms of assistance that would not be available otherwise. In addition, voluntourism activities can be a way for travelers to learn about and engage with new cultures, which can foster understanding and cultural exchange. Such traveling helps people to broaden their horizons.
However, there are also valid criticisms of voluntourism. One concern is that it can often do more harm than good. Many voluntourism projects are short-term and lack the necessary resources or expertise to make a lasting difference. They may also displace local workers or perpetuate harmful stereotypes about the communities they are intended to help (Lee & Zhang, 2020). Additionally, voluntourism can be costly, with some organizations charging high fees for the opportunity to volunteer. This can divide people into the ones who can afford to pay for voluntourism experiences and the ones who cannot.
In conclusion, the issue of voluntourism is complex and requires careful consideration. While there are valid arguments both for and against voluntourism, it is important for volunteers to do their research and choose reputable organizations that prioritize the needs of the communities they serve. By being mindful of these considerations, voluntourism can be a rewarding and meaningful way for travelers to make a positive impact.
Reference
Lee, H. Y., & Zhang, J. J. (2020). Rethinking sustainability in volunteer tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(14), 1820-1832. Web.