In the video, the main topic is the discussion of constitutional issues and the organization of state power. Gorsuch says that the division of state power is done for the more successful functioning of democracy. Thus, a bicameral parliament can more likely guarantee the adoption of a law to improve the life of society. The executive branch monitors compliance with the correct execution of the law, while the judiciary relies on the resolution of offenses.
The importance of separation lies in the long-term perspective of the functioning of democracy. Thus, when the legislature adopts national laws, consideration goes through several stages. However, the executive branch will not choose, and the decision will not be agreed with the minority. If one branch of government can be blamed for the conclusion of the other, then laws and regulations will be implemented dishonestly.
The rule of law is also crucial for the successful functioning of a democratic system. First of all, the power depends on such factors as the stability of laws and their clear presentation. Moreover, to make it easier for ordinary people to understand, the spells should not be too voluminous. Additionally, it ensures that people and their opinions are heard regardless of social status. Thus, their rights are carefully protected by distributing power into three branches.
Gorsuch raises the issue of federalism in terms of state governance. Thus, the United States realized that to implement laws and freedoms successfully. It is necessary to cede some of the powers to the federal authorities. In this regard, the 10th Amendment to the US Constitution is essential. It ensures that powers not reserved by the Constitution to the United States are committed to the states. Thus, due to experience and examples, it is possible to choose the perfect system for the functioning of the legislative procedure.