Introduction
Discussing the significance of school violence that occurs online versus that which arises in terrestrial, offline spaces is complex. Both platforms have distinctive characteristics that make the impact of violence quite different but equally harmful.
Main Body
Online violence, often in the form of cyberbullying, is pervasive and can reach a wider audience in a shorter amount of time due to the connectivity of the internet. The anonymity offered by digital platforms can embolden individuals to act more maliciously than they might in person (Kırcaburun et al., 2019). Moreover, online abuse leaves a digital footprint that can be revisited, prolonging the victim’s trauma (Lambe et al., 2019). The infinity of online violence and its accessibility can arguably make it more damaging than offline violence.
On the other hand, offline school violence, which may manifest as physical aggression, verbal insults, or social exclusion, has immediate, tangible consequences. The physical and psychological harm caused by such behaviors is direct and often visible. This immediacy and visibility can foster a sense of fear and insecurity within the school environment, disrupting the victim’s learning process and overall well-being (Lambe et al., 2019). Therefore, the impact of offline violence should not be underestimated.
However, ranking one form of violence as more important than the other could inadvertently downplay the harm caused by one or the other. It is critical to recognize that both online and offline school violence are damaging and can have severe long-term effects on the mental, emotional, and physical health of young people.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the question should not be whether online or offline school violence matters more but rather how we can address both effectively. It is crucial to develop comprehensive strategies and interventions that target both forms of violence. Schools should implement policies that promote a safe and respectful learning environment in the physical school setting and in any associated digital spaces. It is also essential to educate students about the consequences of their actions, online and offline, to foster empathy and respect among peers.
References
Kırcaburun, K., Kokkinos, C.M., Demetrovics, Z., Király, O., Griffiths, M. D. & Çolak, T. S. (2019). Problematic online behaviors among adolescents and emerging adults: Associations between cyberbullying perpetration, problematic social media use, and psychosocial factors. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17, 891–908. Web.
Lambe, L. J., Cioppa, V. D., Hong, I. K., & Craig, W. M. (2019). Standing up to bullying: A social ecological review of peer defending in offline and online contexts. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 45, 51-74. Web.