Almeida, I., Ramalho, A., Belmira Fernandes, M., & Guarda, R. (2019). Adult attachment as a risk factor for intimate partner violence. Annals of Medicine, 51(1), 187–187. Web.
The study is focused on the exploration of insecure attachment as a potential risk for IPV. Attachment theory is concerned with the origin and evolution of models learned throughout childhood and the function such models play in subsequent interpersonal connections throughout the life span (Almeida et al., 2019). According to the research, some offenders acquire an emotional bond in their relationships, have a strong concern for connections, a persistent yearning for closeness, and a preoccupation with desertion and loss of intimacy. Importantly, these findings provide a thorough understanding of adult attachment as a contributing factor to IPV.
The authors of the article, which include Iris Almeida, Ana Ramalho, Maria Belmira Fernandes, and Renata Guarda, are affiliated with psychiatry institutions as well as have an educational background in this field. Moreover, most of them have published other works on female mental health, which adds authority to the paper under discussion. The study will be used along with other pieces to provide insights into the psychological side of IPV’s cause and the risk that it poses to developing a relationship.
Lutgendorf, M. A. (2019). Intimate partner violence and women’s health. Obstetrics &Amp; Gynecology, 134(3), 470–480. Web.
The study provides several insights regarding the nature and impact of intimate partner violence (IPV) on females. Namely, Lutgendorf (2019) highlights that IPV impacts a wide range of women during the course of their lives, causing severe stress, harmful health effects, and economic consequences. Physical and sexual abuse, mental torture, and controlling actions such as forced sex or stalking are all distinct characteristics of IPV. Moreover, Lutgendorf (2019) underlines that in both heterosexual and same-sex relationships, IPV can occur, albeit the risk is more significant in non-heterosexual couples. Furthermore, pregnancy is a challenging period for increasing abuse, but it also gives a chance for detection and prevention. Physical injuries, traumatic brain injuries, and chronic diseases like headaches, sleeplessness, painful periods, depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder are common effects of abuse.
The author of the article is Monica A. Lutgendorf, an MD of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology. Hence, the author’s background is sufficient for delivering information about women’s health. Moreover, the author has written multiple influential peer-reviewed studies, demonstrating her authority. The source will be used with other references to illuminate the topic of the consequences of IPV and its prevalence in couples and pregnant women.
Troisi, G. (2018). Measuring intimate partner violence and traumatic affect: Development of VITA, an Italian scale. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. Web.
The central theme of the study is the assessment of IPV’s effects on females’ health and well-being using a particular scale. Moreover, Troisi (2018) mentions that violent acts are committed or promised by a partner or ex-partner, which makes it more difficult for women to detect abuse. Various feelings, such as shame, remorse, and fear, make women suffering abuse passive and confused. The study demonstrates a novel self-report tool (VITA Scale: Intimate Violence and Traumatic Affects Scale) for measuring the severity of post-traumatic effects resulting from IPV (Troisi, 2018). The instrument is primarily based on the evaluation of emotions of women experiencing IPV.
Gina Troisi is a Post Doctoral Researcher at the University of Naples Federico II, specializing in health psychiatry and women’s issues. The author has other publications in respected psychiatry journals and cooperates with other researchers in the female health field, making her work credible and authoritative. The study will be used with different results to provide detailed information regarding the emotional experiences of IPV-impacted women and the self-report method.
References
Almeida, I., Ramalho, A., Belmira Fernandes, M., & Guarda, R. (2019). Adult attachment as a risk factor for intimate partner violence. Annals of Medicine, 51(1), 187–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2018.1562757
Lutgendorf, M. A. (2019). Intimate partner violence and women’s health. Obstetrics &Amp; Gynecology, 134(3), 470–480. Web.
Troisi, G. (2018). Measuring intimate partner violence and traumatic affect: Development of VITA, an Italian scale. Frontiers in Psychology, 9.