Patient Information and Care Plan Essay

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Patient Information

Biographical Data

Gender: Female Age: 70 years old
Evelyn is a 70-year-old female
Patient living at home or in residence:
The case study indicates that the family needs to conduct a meeting for planning on how the patient will be returned home. This shows that the patient must be having a place of residence, either a personal house where she lives with the rest of her family members or retirement home. A retirement home is a home for old people or an old age home. However, an old people’s home can also be referred to as a nursing home because Evelyn has already attained 70 years of age. Therefore, a nursing home is a multi-residence housing facility that has been constructed for elderly people to live in.
In-Patient Unit /hospital (type of unit):
Admission Date:

Date of Assessment:
It is difficult answering these questions because the available data only indicates Evelyn’s date of birth, her weight, and height during the time of admission to the hospital.

Allergies

It is evident from the case study that Evelyn takes Tylenol. This is an acetaminophen medicine for headaches also sometimes accompanied by sinuses allergy. An allergy headache activates sinus or nasal congestion which is the reason why the patient takes ibuprofen and Tylenol. Some types of pain relievers such as Tylenol which is a mild over-the-counter ibuprofen or pain reliever may offer short-term relief for sinus headache pain.

Social History

The social history comprises all aspects of the family of the patient, and medical history, and other information that is relevant to the occupation, religion, race, and life events of the patient.

Summary

  • Family: Evelyn is married with two grown sons.
  • Medical History: The patient has previously identified with breast cancer (stage IV), chronic insomnia, osteoarthritis (knees, hips, and hands), and chronic low back pain.
  • Occupation: Retired teacher
  • Note: It is important to note that life the religion, race, and life events of Evelyn were not indicated in the data that was provided.

Supports

Evelyn receives most of the support from her husband, her two grown sons, doctors, and nurses

History

Presenting problem/Chief Concerns:
Medical History of the Patient: The patient has been diagnosed with breast cancer (stage IV), chronic low back pain, and osteoarthritis affecting her hands, hips, and knees. The patient also has chronic insomnia and she had a total arthroplasty on the right hip.
The present problem/chief concerns:The patient has a broken hip
History of presenting problem (signs, symptoms, onset, etc.):
  • First, it is important to identify the patient’s presenting problem
  • Presenting problem of the patient:the patient has a broken hip
  • Signs and symptoms:the patient has chronic low back pain, tired dark circles under her eyes, and often experience difficulties when sleeping.
  • Onset:within the past three days
Past medical and surgical history:
Past Clinical history: The patient has been diagnosed with breast cancer (stage IV), chronic low back pain, osteoarthritis (knees, hips, and hands), and chronic insomnia.
Surgical history: right total hip arthroplasty.
Current Medications and Treatments:
The current medication for the patient is listed in the data provided below:
MEDICATIONS:
  • Morphine 2-5 mg IV q4hr Tylenol Extra Strength 1-2 tabs Q4hr PRN for Pain.
  • Multi Vitamin PO QDaily Ibuprophen 200-400mg Q6hr PRN for Pain.
  • Vitamin D 1,000 is daily Boniva 1-tab every month on the 8th day of the month.

Assessment data

A cluster data is a collection of objects which are similar to one another within the same group and at the same time different objects in another group or cluster.

On the other hand, PT/OT are types of rehabilitative care simply refers to Physical Therapy/Occupational Therapy. PT aims at improving or restoring range of motion, strength and movement while OT focuses on enhancing the motor skills one requires to perform daily tasks (Wynarczuk et al., 2019).

Needs support x2 to transfer to a chair after 24 hours of bed rest post-surgery post-surgery

In the data provided, the PT/OT need to be ordered in other hospital or nursing homes that medical workers are already oriented and do not require orientation in everything else they need to do.

System Data Collection

SystemFindings
RespiratoryPatient Respiratory
SpO2 refers to the level of oxygen saturation in the body. It is the measure of the amount of oxygen-carrying hemoglobin in the blood relative to the amount of the hemoglobin not carrying oxygen (Kera et al., 2019). The body requires a certain level of oxygen in the blood so that it can perform its operations effectively.
From the case study, Evelyn’s Respiratory indicates: SPO2 99%
CardiovascularMeaning of Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular relates to heart and blood vessels
Evelyn’s Heart Rate: 122
Nervous systemThere is no data given assessing Evelyn’s nervous system
IntegumentaryEvelyn might likely have an infection at the site where the incision has been done and in the deeper tissue close to the tissue near her new hip.
GastrointestinalThere is no data provided assessing the gastrointestinal condition of the patient
MusculoskeletalThe patient has poor musculoskeletal since she requires support to move out of her bed and also because she has a broken hip.
GenitourinaryThere is no data provided explaining the genitourinary system of the patient
NeurovascularThere is no data provided explaining the neurovascular system of the patient
PainData provided shown the pain scale of the patient being 8 out of 10
ReproductiveThere is no data provided explaining the reproductive system of the patient
PsychosocialPsychosocial refers to the influence of social factors on a person’s behavior and mind, and the interrelation of social and behavioral factors. It is likely that Evelyn has insomnia because she finds it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep, she appears tired, and there is a dark circle under her eyes indicating poor sleeping habits (Pedersen et al., 2017). Additionally, insomnia is a problem that is associated with psychosocial factors.
Lab ValuesThe recorded lab values areas outlined below:
Lab Values:
Current Weight is 50kg
SP 165/56, HR 122.SPO2 99%

Care Plan

Nursing Diagnosis: PES Statement

The disturbing pattern of sleeping associated with Chronic Insomnia is evidenced by the appearance of the patient whereby she looks tired with dark circles under her eyes and by her communication that she has been experiencing difficulty getting sleep.

Assessment Data/
Defining Characteristics
(Signs and symptoms supporting the chosen nursing diagnosis)
Client Outcomes
(SMART: specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-specific)
Nursing Interventions
(Nursing initiated actions based on the medical plan of care and client outcomes)
Rationale/Evidence-Based
(Reasons why each intervention is expected to work; connect to nursing theory, pathophysiology, APA cited)
Evaluation
(Expected Outcomes achieved? Not achieved?
What is next? Future plan)
The Nursing diagnostic is done based on the nursing assessments obtained from the lab values. The patient has various signs and symptoms such as her pain scale is 8 out of 10. The heart rate is 122, current blood pressure is 165/56, and oxygen level is 99% in SPO2.Goals:
  • The patient will back half her physical strength by 50% when she finishes all her full therapy within one year because she already has a broken hip.
  • The patient will regain her restful sleep within a period of one month after following sleep hygiene because she has sleep insomnia.
  • The appropriate nursing intervention entails that a nurse ought to direct the patient to walk by holding her hand or providing her with walking crutches.
  • The other intervention for insomnia is training the patient about relaxation, stimulus control therapy, sleep restriction therapy, sleep hygiene and cognitive restructuring among other approaches.
Provision of nursing intervention will assist the client to recover fast. Research reveal that nursing interventions are activities taken by medical practitioners such as nurses as part of a healthcare team to offer a safe clinical facility for all patients, such as following procedures to decrease client infection rates during the hospital stay.Evaluation of the patient:
  • After one year, the patient will be examined whether she is able to work properly without the support of crutches. The desired outcome will have been achieved after the patient has regained her ability to back half to her physical strength after completing her therapy sessions.
  • The sleep behavior of the patient will be evaluated after one month. where the patient will have less sleep complaint, have adequate opportunity for sleep, and daytime dysfunction. However, if the patient reports trouble sleeping for aa period of 7-8 hours but does not have daytime consequences, then the client might not have recovered.

References

Kera, T., Kawai, H., Hirano, H., Kojima, M., Watanabe, Y., Motokawa, K., Fujiwara, Y., Ihara, K., Kim, H., & Obuchi, S. (2019). . Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 20(8), 1021-1025. Web.

Pedersen, S. S., Von Känel, R., Tully, P. J., & Denollet, J. (2017). . European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 24(3_suppl), 108-115. Web.

Wynarczuk, K. D., Hadley, D. E., Sen, S., Ward, J. F., Ganetsky, V. S., & Sen, S. (2019). . Journal of interprofessional care. Web.

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IvyPanda. (2022, July 30). Patient Information and Care Plan. https://ivypanda.com/essays/patient-information-and-care-plan/

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IvyPanda. (2022) 'Patient Information and Care Plan'. 30 July.

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IvyPanda. 2022. "Patient Information and Care Plan." July 30, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/patient-information-and-care-plan/.

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