Introduction
Islamic practices and beliefs have been a subject of much debate and controversy for decades, if not centuries. Today, the public perception of Islam and its practices and beliefs has primarily evolved into two distinct perspectives: “Islam as a religion of peace” and “Islam as a religion of violence” (Omar; Ali). While some argue that the Quran emphasizes the importance of justice and human rights, others claim that the Islamic doctrine of abrogation encourages Muslims to act violently against non-believers, ignoring peaceful verses of the Quran.
Perception of Islam in Light of Current Events
The media has played a significant role in shaping people’s perceptions of Islam, often portraying it in connection with violent extremism and terrorism. The “Global War on Terror” announced in 2001 by then-President George W. Bush gained increasing support in the wake of the African and Middle Eastern conflicts involving al Qaeda, the Islamic State, and Boko Haram (Ali). Public attention, fuelled by media coverage, spikes after domestic attacks such as the violent murder of Lee Rigby in 2013 (Pantucci). The resulting rise in Islamophobia encourages the public perception of Islam as a threat, further exaggerated by Afghanistan’s Taliban’s strict interpretation of Sharia law and their history of human rights abuses (Akbarzai et al.). Others argue, however, that the Taliban’s actions do not represent the majority of Muslims and that Islam is a peaceful religion.
Prejudices against Muslims in the U.S. have been a topic of discussion in recent years, with many people associating Islam with terrorism and viewing Muslims with suspicion and fear. This prejudice has led to discrimination and violence against Muslims, especially because both sides often have different opinions on the concept of jihad. Some view it as a holy struggle against one’s weaknesses and sins, while others view it as a violent holy war against non-believers. Either way, many scholars argue that foreign military interventions in Islamic countries have facilitated radicalization and dismantling of civil society more than religious views ever could (Omar). The media, however, often portrays the latter interpretation, leading to a perception of Islam as a violent religion.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the differing perceptions of Islam are shaped by various factors, including the media, prior knowledge, personal beliefs, and cultural background. While there are some Muslims who espouse violent ideologies, the majority of Muslims reject violent extremism and embrace peace and coexistence. It is essential to recognize the diversity within the Muslim community and avoid stereotyping or demonizing them based on the actions of a few.
Works Cited
Akbarzai, Sahar, et al. “Taliban to Impose Their Interpretation of Sharia Law in Afghanistan.” CNN, Web.
Ali, Ayaan Hirsi. “Islam is a Religion of Violence.” United States Institute of Peace, Web.
Omar, Manal. “Islam is a Religion of Peace.” United States Institute of Peace, Web.
Pantucci, Raffaello. “How Lee Rigby’s Murder Changed the Face of Terror.” The Guardian, Web.