Pertussis is a disease caused by the infection of a bacterium by name Bordetella pertussis (Plotkin, 2012). It is a prevalent disease in the United States. Its peak is frequently observed between 3 to 5 years. For instance, in 2010 over 27,500 cases of pertussis were recorded. However, its outbreak in 2012 is incomparable; it led to hospitalization of not only 41,000 people, but also over 18 deaths.
Test for pertussis
Often pertussis outbreaks are difficult to identify and manage. In addition to diverse respiratory pathogens causing symptoms similar to those portrayed by pertussis, co-circulation of pertussis with other pathogens also occurs (Dworkin, 2010). Therefore, the only sure way of knowing pertussis status within an individual is to undergo a laboratory test when suspicious of pertussis outbreak.
Pertussis control
According to CDC, it is evident that the use of post exposure antimicrobial prophylaxis contributes immensely towards control of the spread of pertussis (Arias, 2010). To reduce the spread of pertussis, CDC also involves itself intensively in supporting correct use of antibiotics among patients and health care officials by providing patients and healthcare providers with PEP use guidance (Acton, 2012). Active screening for symptomatic patients also plays not only a significant role towards reducing exposure to the victims of pertussis, but also encourages the treatment process. Additionally, it also promotes quick administration of antibiotics such as PEP to individuals majorly affected by pertussis.
Conclusion
In conclusion, pertussis is a disease caused by a bacterium by name Bordetella pertussis. Its symptoms are similar to those portrayed by other respiratory pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. Its control includes use of antibiotics and screening of the affected patients.
References
Acton, Q. (2012). Whooping Cough: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition: ScholarlyBrief. New York: ScholarlyEditions.
Arias, K. (2010). Outbreak Investigation, Prevention, and Control in Health Care Settings: Critical Issues in Patient Safety. New York: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Dworkin, M. (2010). Outbreak Investigations Around the World. New York: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Plotkin, S et al. (2012). Vaccines: Expert Consult – Online. New York: Elsevier Health Sciences.