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Pictorialism in Lartigue’s “Zissou in His Tire Boat” Photo Research Paper

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Introduction

The formal and stylistic examination of the timeless photo helps one understand how the photographer’s choices resonate with the carefree delight of youthful exuberance. The image, sized 13 1/4 x 10 1/4 inches, captures the essence of childhood happiness through a pictorialism lens (“Zissou”). Henri Lartigue’s Zissou in His Tire Boat skillfully employs pictorialism, prioritizing feeling above literal representation to capture the blissful naivety of early years.

Formal Analysis

Zissou in His Tire Boat
Figure 1: Zissou in His Tire Boat, 1911 by Lartigue (“Zissou”).

Figure 1 illustrates the image of Zissou in His Tire Boat, capturing the sense of childhood innocence and joy. The digital photo was taken in 1911 in France by Lartigue, and its medium is a gelatin silver print, and its format is portrait (“Zissou”). The water in the photo symbolizes the presence of life despite the absence of an observable farm scene or urban landscape. When the image was taken, Zissou was playing in a tire boat, and the camera lens used to capture the photograph was f4.5 (Good and Lowe 145). The picture’s abstract composition is centered, featuring a tire in the frame’s center with a man seated, imposing an active and engaging focal point. The asymmetry of other figures in the background, such as water, contributes to depth and perspective, adding intricacy to the overall balance. The use of earthly dark and colors as elements of design creates harmony and their contrast spearheads tranquility.

Furthermore, the photo’s horizontal lines and circular repeating shapes establish stability and help build the focal point. The picture is of small size, and the subjects, including the boat, Zissou, and the water, are arranged skillfully. However, the color of the water is dark, which does not conform standards of clean and safe water. Notably, the picture landscape is portrait, enabling showing the legs of Zissou, which are hanging deep in the water (“Zissou”). Moreover, Zissou is wearing a tie, a hat, a suit with a white shirt, and sunglasses, and he seems to fit exceptionally well in a tire boat. The size of the tire boat seems smaller contrated to that of the subject, Zissou. In addition, the water seems to be stagnant with smooth waves. The light showcases the hands of Zissou to be contrasted, making them more white.

Stylistic Assessment

The photograph’s style is pictorialism, characterized by its dreamlike, expressive quality. It aligns with pictorialism, departing from the realism of straight photography, emphasizing emotion over accuracy. The image fits the pictorialism genre but contrasts with the straightforward inherency and objective clarity of straight photography and is comparable to the Self-Portrait photo by Edward Steichen (Terton et al. 73). Soft focus is a common movement thread, creating a romanticized atmosphere. Steichen’s work captures a sense of nostalgia, presenting subjects in a way that transcends mere documentation (Good and Lowe 145). The images visually and stylistically match the pictorialism movement style, emphasizing feelings over realism. The alignment of the pictures encompasses a soft focus, a dynamic atmosphere, and a romanticized tone, matching the characteristics of the pictorialism movement.

Evaluation: Opinions and Conclusions

Art and design’s core components and philosophies deployed by artists establish a conceptual depth by using off-center composition to evoke a conducive atmosphere, aiming to amplify an individual’s emotions. The image resonates with nostalgic, carefree joy, and its interpretative meaning is that it captures a moment of exploration. Critically, it successfully transcends mere record-keeping, attaining artistic resonance. The photographer created it as it mirrors his passion for capturing fleeting moments of happiness.

Beyond the image, it signifies the joy found in spontaneous adventure. Artistic freedom returned during the period of art and society, and the pursuit of personal expression characterized the community (Good and Lowe 145). The historical happenings influenced the photo-taker’s choices as the era emphasized individual liberty of expression. The image transcends specific socio-political contexts and focuses on shared human encounters. Discerning pictorialism, soft focus, composition, and the artist’s background offers crucial context, as examining the photographer’s extensive work enhances interpretation.

Audience Question

Considering the composition, style, and historical context elements discussed, the question posed is: how does the photographer’s use of soft focus and off-center design contribute to the emotional impact of Zissou in His Tire Boat? The class members should discuss the methods by which formal attributes, such as texture, color, and balance, amplify the general meaning and atmosphere of the photograph. To a great extent, the components must align with the pictorialism movement and facilitate the understanding of the spontaneity and joy of the image in spearheading freedom of expression in the early 20th century (Terton et al. 73). The classmates must discuss the duty of historical context in modifying the artists’ decisions and the photograph’s profound inferences within the context of judgments in the ancient era.

Conclusion

The image of Zissou in His Tire Boat masterfully seizes youthful purity and bliss through pictorialism. The picture transcends particular socio-political backdrops and emphasizes collective human experiences. The photograph’s stylistic alignment with the pictorialism movement highlights emotion over literalism, transcending typical archiving. The artistic choices, influenced by the era’s pursuit of individual expression, reflect a profound celebration of spontaneous expedition and collective human experiences.

Works Cited

Good, Jennifer and Paul Lowe. Understanding Photojournalism. Routledge, 2019.

Terton, Uwe, et al. “.” Visual Studies, vol. 37, no. 2, 2022, pp. 69-83. Web.

.” Susan Spiritus Library. 2022. Web.

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IvyPanda. (2025, June 16). Pictorialism in Lartigue's "Zissou in His Tire Boat" Photo. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pictorialism-in-lartigues-zissou-in-his-tire-boat-photo/

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"Pictorialism in Lartigue's "Zissou in His Tire Boat" Photo." IvyPanda, 16 June 2025, ivypanda.com/essays/pictorialism-in-lartigues-zissou-in-his-tire-boat-photo/.

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IvyPanda. (2025) 'Pictorialism in Lartigue's "Zissou in His Tire Boat" Photo'. 16 June.

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IvyPanda. 2025. "Pictorialism in Lartigue's "Zissou in His Tire Boat" Photo." June 16, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pictorialism-in-lartigues-zissou-in-his-tire-boat-photo/.

1. IvyPanda. "Pictorialism in Lartigue's "Zissou in His Tire Boat" Photo." June 16, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pictorialism-in-lartigues-zissou-in-his-tire-boat-photo/.


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IvyPanda. "Pictorialism in Lartigue's "Zissou in His Tire Boat" Photo." June 16, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pictorialism-in-lartigues-zissou-in-his-tire-boat-photo/.

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