Introduction
It is essential to note that crises or natural disasters often occur unexpectedly and affect a significant number of people. Accordingly, it is necessary to prepare them to reduce the psychological, emotional, and social pressure on people. Therefore, the developed active actions will allow them to respond quickly to problems and minimize their impact on the victims. Following the ten rules is crucial, and they are as follows: make a plan, create an emergency kit, get information, learn life-saving skills, make your home safe, create a support network, protect important documents, practice emergency procedures, consider insurance coverage, and participate in community preparation for natural disasters.
Planning
To respond effectively, creating a plan for various emergencies is essential. The core points should include urgent issues such as evacuation routes, contact information, meeting places, and backup communication methods. Moreover, this plan should be regularly reviewed and updated as relief supplies evolve.
Furthermore, every family should have an emergency kit for use in case of assistance (Kemp et al., 2021). It should contain essential medicines, a food kit, and water. It is also necessary to include a flashlight, radio, and batteries to keep track of information updates.
If the family has babies, an emergency bag should be packed with essentials. Moreover, one should take care of the future and review insurance policies to ensure they are valid in the event of disasters (Kemp et al., 2021). If insurance is unavailable, one must consult specialists and find plans that cover the consequences of natural disasters.
Use these measures to protect your home against potential disasters. Install smoke alarms, fire extinguishers, and carbon monoxide detectors; secure heavy furniture and appliances to prevent them from tipping over during earthquakes or storms. Regularly maintain and inspect the safety features of one’s home (Kemp et al., 2021).
Consider establishing a neighborhood support system to effectively manage the aftermath of a disaster. For example, neighborhood communication networks can be established to share information or resources with neighbors (Kemp et al., 2021). However, most documents, such as those related to floods or earthquakes, may be lost if a disaster occurs. To save them, it is necessary to make digital copies (Kemp et al., 2021). It is also essential to memorize or write down a list of evacuation contacts.
Training and Education
In the meantime, staying informed about the news and potential threats is essential. To do this, we recommend subscribing to local news and alert systems. Additionally, one should receive education that can help save lives in challenging circumstances. For example, it is possible to attend first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation courses (Seale-Feldman, 2020). Such courses enable individuals to provide first aid to one another when professional services cannot arrive promptly.
Recognizing that regular education is a vital means of preparing for crises or disasters is crucial. For example, consider training with your family or neighbors and simulate an approaching tornado (Seale-Feldman, 2020). Accordingly, during this training, it is possible to learn evacuation routes, the procedure for each person, and how to respond quickly to changes. As a result, such training can help avoid panic and increase the speed of disaster response (Seale-Feldman, 2020). It is also necessary to participate in seminars organized by the community. This is because local authorities invite specialists who can teach residents the rules of survival.
Conclusion
In summary, preparing for a crisis or disaster is a way to mitigate its negative consequences. It is essential to follow these three key steps: creating an emergency plan, assembling an emergency kit, and gathering essential information. They also involve acquiring life-saving skills, safeguarding their homes, creating a support network, protecting essential documents, rehearsing emergency plans, evaluating insurance options, and engaging in community disaster preparedness efforts. They will prepare for disasters, save their lives, and cooperate to help others.
References
Seale-Feldman, A. (2020). The work of disaster: Building back otherwise in post-earthquake Nepal. Cultural Anthropology, 35(2), 237-263. Web.
Kemp, E., Bui, M., & Porter, III, M. (2021). Preparing for a crisis: Examining the influence of fear and anxiety on consumption and compliance. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 38(3), 282-292. Web.