Infertility is defined as a failed attempt by a couple to try and get pregnant within a year. It can occur in females or males due to different reasons. In men, infertility is mainly caused by sperm problems, including low sperm count, abnormally shaped sperms, and low semen volume. Though only one sperm is required in fertilizing the egg, most sperms are unsuccessful as a result of the hostile acidity of the Vagina. Therefore, for an individual with sperm problems, it may be difficult for the sperm to reach the egg for fertilization hence infertility. For females, infertility is caused by reproductive system problems, such as fibroids and polyps that attack the uterus. These attacks may cause trouble to the production of an egg, making it impossible for it to be made available for fertilization, therefore, making one infertile.
Medical support can intervene to increase the chances of a couple getting a successive pregnancy. First, they should start a program to teach the importance of the overall health of an individual’s infertility. Such practices as maintaining an average body weight can reduce the chances of being infertile (Woo et al., 2019). Too much weight higher the levels of Leptin hormone produced in the fatty tissue leading to disruption of a woman’s fertility. Underweight women also have a significant risk of infertility which may be caused by a hormonal imbalance that affects the process of ovulation. Another precaution the medical support should inform couples is to avoid smoking habits since they also have adverse effects on fertility. Smoking lowers one’s chances of pregnancy and increases the risk of miscarriage for expectant mothers.
Consequently, the medical support staff can give precaution ally measures to the couples when they seek guidance on contraceptives. In some cases, contraceptives contribute to infertility issues, even though it is in very few cases. If not well explained to the couple, the side effects can make the couple make poor decisions on the use of family planning. One of the factors to consider before deciding whether to use it is family history. A couple should be well informed about how the planning has worked before in the family lineage. If it has had other side effects, including infertility, there is a high likelihood that the same will repeat; hence, there is a need to abstain from it.
In my opinion, the technique that I find good to assist in preventing infertility is starting an educational program. The program will help couples to stop practices that may expose them to the risk of infertility. Some teams engage in risky behaviors due lacking guidance against the habit. Some people can ignore such conditions as being overweight and underweight, or they might not be aware of the consequences only to realize them later. It is, therefore, a good idea for all health centers to create awareness among people, especially couples, on the health behaviors that can reduce the causes of infertility. When people cannot conceive despite months of trying, it can be disheartening and frustrating. Infertility is complex and nausea (Woo et al., 2019). She further explained that medical support should intervene and provide the necessary support to the couple who had problems with infertility. Several measures should be taken at the early stages of a couple reporting the incident since, in some cases, it might not be natural and can be managed.
Reference
Woo, I., Zhang, Y., Hui, H., & Mor, E. (2019). Resistant ovary syndrome masquerading as premature ovarian insufficiency. Journal of Clinical Gynecology and Obstetrics, 8(4), 111-113. Web.