Probation or parole becomes a complicated experience for offenders, even in terms of the correction congregation. In criminology, supervision is vital for establishing order within the community and providing offenders with the required conditions. It is essential to consider that criminals often shift or neutralize their behavior, reversing roles and denying facts (CTV, 2011). It is one of the reasons why the program needs to be designed to treat offenders on probation or parole effectively.
Evidence-based practice in criminology is an important concept that minimizes offenders’ risks and recidivism, contributing to a long-term positive outcome. The CTV reports that not all correctional interventions are equally effective in reducing recidivism (CTV, 2011). Moreover, CTV offers basic principles on risks, targeting the severest offenders, providing the most intensive treatment for them, and treating lower-risk offenders less intensively (CTV, 2011). Based on evidence-based practices on supervision principles, the following treatment might be suggested. It is necessary to define those offenders with a high probability of recidivism and focus on their intensive treatment, combining medical and mental therapy methods. It is also important not to neglect less risky criminals and provide average therapy to them. Family-based intervention might be appropriate, reducing risks and improving long-term results.
Overall, the presented principles depict vital elements to consider prolonged positive effects on probation or parole offenders. It is essential to assume that these procedures can become a factor that might make offenders deny or neglect their crimes (CTV, 2011). Therefore, with the help of psychoanalytic methods, it is necessary to focus on the severest criminals to give them the most intensive treatment. Moreover, those offenders whose risks are lower should be controlled by supervision, while their treatment should be reduced. Thus, these methods might facilitate long-term positive outcomes in offenders and eliminate recidivism.
Reference
CTV. (2011). Evidence based practices in corrections community supervision [Video]. YouTube. Web.