The female reproductive tract is made up of fallopian tubes, uterus, ovaries and the vagina (Waters, 2008). There are various health complications which may affect these parts. Common health concerns that can affect the female reproductive tract include:
Endometriosis
Endometriosis manifests itself as abnormal growths in the uterine tissues. When a person develops this disorder, she will complain of abdominal pain. Cases of vaginal bleeding, pain when having sex, nausea and diarrhea have also been reported. Surgical operations can be used to treat this condition. Alternatively, hormone treatment may be used.
Uterine fibroids
This condition affects about 25% of women who are 50 years old and below. Uterine fibroids cause various problems. For instance, the affected person may suffer from lower back pain and menstrual bleeding. It can also result in reproductive concerns such as infertility. Individuals suffering from uterine fibroids require a lot of attention. This is because the uterine fibroids cause a lot of discomfort. The most effective treatment option for this health concern is surgery.
Ovary failure
This problem is popularly identified as premature ovarian failure. Basically, a woman who is suffering from premature ovarian failure will experience conception problems. This is because her ovaries will not be able to produce eggs. In addition, victims will experience irregularities in their menstrual cycles. Estrogen replacement is normally used as a corrective measure to this disorder.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
This problem develops when the production of androgens by the ovaries increase. When the level of androgen hormones is high, the ovulation cycle is disrupted. This problem normally causes infertility in women. A person who is suffering from this disorder will experience pelvic pain. The person will also develop an oily skin that is full of acne.
Vulvovaginitis
It is a vaginal infection that may be caused by various factors. It may result from failure to observe hygiene measures and guidelines. Viruses, yeast and bacteria can also lead to the development of vulvovaginitis. A person who is suffering from this condition will experience inflammations in the vaginal area. In addition, an abnormal discharge from the vagina may be witnessed. In extreme cases, bad odor and discomfort when urinating is experienced.
Prolapsed Uterus
The uterus is held in its position by special ligaments. This enables it to stay just above the vagina. A prolapsed uterus results from failure of the ligaments to hold the uterus in its position. This condition is characterized by the protrusion of the cervix in the opening of the vagina. Treatment of the disorder entails surgical operations. Once the uterus has been put in its correct position, the victim will be healed.
Conclusion
The female reproductive diseases that have been mentioned above can affect any woman. Contrary to the popular opinion that it affects certain groups of women, the truth is that all women have equal chances of developing them (Goodwin, 2010). What should be understood is that some conditions increases the chances of getting disorders. All in all, it is important to understand that all the reproductive disorders can be treated if they are diagnosed at an early stage. Always bear in mind that a health concern that is in its advanced stages is not easy to heal.
References
Goodwin, T. M. (2010). Management of common problems in obstetrics and gynecology (5th ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
Waters, S. (2008). The female reproductive system. New York: Rosen Central.