Introduction
This essay will analyze the health status, risks, and needs of adults in London Borough of Brent. Using Brent’s epidemiological data, this essay will analyze obesity as a common heath concern with long-term medical implications. The discussion will outline some of the key barriers to healthcare and assess the medical demands of an adult citizen. The roles of nurses in promoting high-quality and holistic care and strategies for assessing community needs will be described. The paper will conclude by presenting evidence-based arguments and recommendations for helping more people address the challenge of obesity. These discussions are essential since they can form the basis for helping many people with obesity. Such insights can also be replicated in Brent and elsewhere to support the delivery of personalized medical services.
Nurses form an integral part of the care delivery model or process. They are part of the wider medical force which supports the concepts of collaboration to provide personalized, timely, and sustainable health services. Nurses work continuously with their patients to promote wellbeing and health.
They focus on the needs of their patients continuously across the lifespan. They achieve this goal by being involved, providing follow-up services, and offering additional guidelines for addressing emerging medical problems. Nurses should, therefore, liaise with other partners in the field of healthcare to provide services that can take more people closer to their medical goals. My field is that of nursing and it allows practitioners to apply their competencies, identify emerging concepts and clinical guidelines in the field, and apply emerging technologies to improve the overall health and wellbeing of the targeted clients.
Background
The ultimate aim of the healthcare sector is to provide high-quality, timely, and personalized medical services to patients. Governments and agencies identify emerging technologies, systems, and models that resonate with the demands of different citizens. Agha and Agha (2017) identify and define health as an individual’s state of lacking injury and illness. Wellbeing, on the other hand, is a term used to identify a person who is happy, healthy, and wellbeing (Agha & Agha, 2017). In 1948, the World Health Organization (WHO) presented this definition for health: “a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of infirmity or disease” (Felman, 2020). This knowledge will form the basis of this discussion and describe some of the best approaches for meeting the demands of more people.
Medical professionals and clinicians need to complete the profiles of their respective patients. This approach will allow them to identify their health statuses and design evidence-based models for delivering high-quality medical services. This understanding will make it possible for practitioners to learn more about the risks of the individual. The professional will examine the community determinants of health and some of the challenges that might affect the care delivery process.
The expert can also identify the neighborhood of an individual and design the most appropriate treatment plan. The consideration of the family will support the provision of services that are guided by the concept of cultural competence (Agha & Agha, 2017). The practitioners will take the family members’ cultural, spiritual, and social aspects seriously. Similarly, issues affecting the neighborhood will support the formulation of effective care delivery models.
Analysis and Discussions
Brent’s Epidemiological Data
Brent, one of the boroughs in London, is characterized by proper strategies for promoting health outcomes. Epidemiological evidence from this region reveals that half of the population is overweight (“Health statistics in Brent,” n.d.). One in every five individuals would be described as obese (“Health statistics in Brent,” n.d.). Experts still believe that the prevalence rate of the condition will rise to around 35 percent in ten years (“Health statistics in Brent,” n.d.). Around 15 percent of Brent’s population has diabetes (“Health statistics in Brent,” n.d.). Adult obesity will increase people’s chances of developing various conditions, such as joint problems, heart disease, depression, stroke, and different cancer types.
These statistics reveal that obesity is a challenging condition that presents numerous challenges. Most of the affected patients might take long to receive the relevant medical support. Some will be unable to lead high-quality lives (Nossum et al., 2017). The absence of proper mechanisms and strategies to prevent the onset of obesity explains why other diseases remain prevalent (“Health statistics in Brent,” n.d.). An analysis focusing on a specific individual with obesity can more light about it and support the introduction of evidence-based initiatives.
Patient’s Profile
The selected individual for this analysis is an adult male aged 45 years. This person is selected since he will represent Brent’s adult population. The name of the patient is Mr. James. In terms of demographics, James is a male and belongs to the black, Asian, and Minority ethnic group (BAME). Specifically, James is of African ancestry but was born and has been living in Brent for his past life. BAME groups comprise around 65 percent of Brent population.
He is currently self-employed and runs a drycleaner shop. He has a college degree and lives in Brent. Currently, the individual could be identified as obese. However, it is able to perform some of his tasks and duties without any form of assistance. He has a family composed of a wife and one child aged 11 years. He has been walking and jogging within the past two years to manage the condition. However, very minimum gains have been recorded so far.
James has a good mental health. His social health is also acceptable since he is able to associate and interact with members of the community. His physical health is somehow questionable since he cannot move swiftly or complete specific tasks efficiently. A practitioner would make such conclusions by calculating his body mass index (BMI). He has around 6 feet long and has a weight of around 120 kilograms. He failed to disclose his circumference measures.
In terms of lifestyle, the patient has been eating more meat and processed foods. He does not smoke. However, James drinks alcohol occasionally. He is satisfied with his life and has been focusing on the best strategies to achieve some of his goals in life. He interacts with his family members to improve his mental health experiences and overcome stress. His social health is good since he engaged in jogging and taking long walks (Lloyd et al., 2020). He has several friends and relatives who make his social life complete. This outcome is possible since they all help, guide, and mentor each other.
From this profile, it would be possible to pinpoint some health issues that can give insights for helping more people to record positive medical experiences. For instance, the examination has revealed that the individual has been drinking alcohol and eating unhealthy food substances. His intake of vegetables and fruits is also below average. The behavior does not resonate with guideline levels the Public Health of England provides (Keaver et al., 2020). His engagement in physical exercises could also be identified as below average. These issues explain why the individual should be keen to consider better strategies and efforts that can result in better health outcomes and experiences.
Citizens in Brent need to consider evidence-based guidelines and ideas that have the potential to support the realization of positive health outcomes. Nurse practitioners should be involved and willing to apply their competencies and ensure that more citizens achieve their long-term health aims. This objective is only realizable when most of the individuals involved understand that medical support should focus on the patient’s lifespan. This knowledge explains why a skilled nurse should guide the selected individual to consult the guidelines the Public Health of England provides to those who want to record positive medical outcomes (Keaver et al., 2020).
The individual will also learn more about some of the available health and fitness centers in Brent that can help more people deal with obesity. The nurse can encourage the patient to seek medical guidance, counseling, and support from him or her to learn how he can deal with obesity.
Most of the available clinics and health facilities in London provide additional instructions and ideas for supporting people’s health goals. This individual should be educated about such services and how he can benefit from them. He can visit such centers frequently to receive timely insights and ideas for dealing with obesity (National Health Service, 2020). Such an initiative will make it possible for more adults in Brent to seek guidance and eventually overcome most of the challenges associated with this medical condition. The provision of this advice to such a patient will result in desirable health outcomes.
The government of the United Kingdom has been keen to implement superior policies and frameworks that can help address most of the challenges many people have to go through. Within the past year, the National Health Service (NHS) has presented the Better Health campaign with the aim of guiding more people to focus on a safer and healthier weight (National Health Service, 2020). Such a policy is aimed at allowing more family and community members to partner with the established agencies and present evidence-based approaches that can deliver positive gains. The government has been providing the relevant incentives, resources, and guidelines to make the strategy free. More people are benefiting by acquiring new ideas for eating healthy foods and engaging in exercises. The policy agenda compels government agencies to be part of the process and ensure that obesity and overweight are no longer some of the leading medical problems in the country.
This Public Health Policy is capable of guiding the selected patient to make superior decisions regarding his overall health. The emerging insights and ideas will ensure that he is willing to appreciate the fact that obesity is a complicated disease. He will be in a position to identify some of the medical problems associated with it, such as diabetes, cancers, and stroke (Keaver et al., 2020). The beneficiary will identify some of the measures and resources available in Brent.
This knowledge will guide him to engage in actions and approaches that are capable of supporting his own wellbeing and health. He will be aware of the most acceptable BMI levels and work hard to be on the safe side. He will pursue such goals by exercising frequently and engaging in activities that can deliver positive results. He will encourage the family members to embrace on the same approaches to record positive health outcomes.
The family is a key determinant of a person’s overall health experience or outcome. In such a setting, an individual will have to follow specific cultural attributes and eat the same diet as the other members. The family leader or breadwinner will also have significant impacts on the health experiences and outcomes of the other members (Karnik & Kanekar, 2015). This scenario explains why the individuals in this home might have increased chances of becoming overweight or obese (Lloyd et al., 2020). This knowledge can guide the targeted patient to consider additional approaches and initiatives that can result in positive health outcomes for the wider family. The absence of proper initiatives means that the individuals might not record the anticipated goals.
Similarly, the community and neighborhood can have significant implications of a personal overall wellbeing and health. For instance, the nature of food materials and processed substances could dictate the medical experiences of the population. The number and nature of health fitness centers could dictate the number of individuals who might be engaging in exercises and eating balanced diets. The presence and roles of community and social workers will determine the gains different members of the society record (v Felman, 2020).
Health promotion strategies and campaigns in the selected neighborhood could have significant impacts on citizens’ health experiences. In Brent, most of these services are available and capable of meeting the wellness needs of more people (Keaver et al., 2020). However, very few people are informed about their effectiveness and how that can deliver desirable gains.
Being the nurse involved to help adult people in Brent to learn and address the predicaments of obesity, I would guide the beneficiaries to start by examining the guidelines the Public Health of England presents. The individuals will also liaise with most of the available resources and health centers in Brent. The individuals can consider the importance of promoting health from the family setting (Lloyd et al., 2020). They will also consider proper mechanisms for managing health. Additionally, personalized instructions would be appropriate whereby the beneficiary will learn more about the problems of obesity and how to overcome them. The decision to pursue the identified policy and consider the outlined ideas will deliver positive health gains.
Brent is one of the regions whose obesity prevalence is higher than London’s average. Most of the adults in the region are either overweight or obese. The absence of proper guidelines and initiatives targeting individual citizens could explain why this problem exists. The implemented campaigns and strategies have not helped most of the people to achieve their health goals (National Health Service, 2020). These issues explain why nurses need to focus on evidence-based approaches and provide additional guidelines to more adult citizens in Brent. The ultimate aim is to address the problems of obesity and the subsequent opportunistic diseases.
As a nurse, I can begin by designing personalized plans depending on the existing individual and family factors. This approach will allow more people to engage in activities that can help overcome the problems of obesity. They will engage in exercises and learn more about the resources in the community that can help deliver positive outcomes. James will also be aware of the best food materials that can help him reduce his weight. He will also consider the importance of remaining active and engaging in activities that will result in desirable health outcomes (Felman, 2020). This initiative will make it possible for more people in Brent to overcome most of the opportunistic diseases associated with obesity.
Nurses are professionals whose abilities allow them to provide holistic care. Relying on the metaparadigms on nursing, such experts will consider the best approaches to improve people’s health experiences. They will examine every individual holistically to identify personal factors and attributes that might contribute to positive health. They will help the beneficiaries re-pattern their experiences and merge them with their social and economic attributes (Lloyd et al., 2020).
They will also engage in additional activities that can help deliver desirable results. The nurses will remain supportive throughout the process by helping identify and overcome barriers. Such individuals will also consider some of the emerging opportunities and guidelines that can result in positive health. These nursing roles are evidence-based, practical, and capable of improving people’s medical experiences.
The local government of London can collaborate with different medical facilities and institutions in Brent to support the realization of positive gains. The relevant stakeholders should begin by acknowledging that obesity is a health problem that might get out of hand unless proper measures are put into consideration. Such partners will consider some of the barriers to effective medical experiences in the region. The leading ones include absence of proper guidelines, poor communication systems, and ineffective campaigns. The major medical institutions and clinics in Brent have not considered the most appropriate initiatives to engage community members and describe how they can overcome the challenges of obesity (Agha & Agha, 2017). These gaps should guide the development of a superior model that will engage all key partners and guide them to focus on desirable results.
The goals of nurses, social workers, community organizers, and community health promotion programs can be redefined in such a way that they focus on the key determinants of heath. This approach will compel all partners and professionals to identify the major gaps in care delivery and overall medical outcomes (Cheke et al., 2016). Additional campaigns would be needed whereby overweight and obese individuals will acquire new information about the diseases (Agha & Agha, 2017). Such individuals will receive timely guidelines for engaging in exercises and eating balanced diets. They will avoid sugary and processed foods to support the realization of the intended health goals. These measures will have to be replicated in Brent and across London to address the challenge of obesity and the major complications associated with it.
Conclusion
Obesity is a major health condition affecting many people in different parts of the world. In Brent, most of the citizens have higher chances of developing additional complications due to the presence of this disease. The case of James could be studied as a representation of the overall health and wellbeing of the region’s adult population. The described initiatives and recommendations are essential and capable of guiding and helping more citizens in Brent to overcome the challenges of obesity. Nurses and medical institutions need to collaborate if positive results are to be recorded in the selected borough.
References
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Nossum, R., Johansen, E., & Kjeken, I. (2017). Occupational problems and barriers reported by individuals with obesity. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 19(1), 1-9. Web.