The Role of Public Speaking and the Communication Process in My Life
It is important to note that public speaking intersects with various areas of my life, including academic, professional, and personal contexts. Communication plays a crucial role in effectively conveying information to diverse audiences. It is stated that “because we live in a world where we are overwhelmed with content, communicating information in a way that is accessible to others is more important today than ever” (University of Minnesota, 2016, p. 3).
In my academic life, I have to present my research and findings at meetings and discussions to share my knowledge with the community. In my professional life, I must communicate with my colleagues, clients, and stakeholders to achieve common goals. In my personal life, public speaking can help me to express my thoughts and ideas in social settings, such as family gatherings. The communication process, including message encoding, decoding, feedback, and context, is vital in ensuring my message is accurately conveyed to my intended audience.
Real-World Examples Illustrating the Differences Between Logos, Pathos, and Ethos
Logos
Logos, pathos, and ethos are the three persuasive appeals or modes of persuasion identified by Aristotle in ancient Greek rhetoric. Firstly, the appeal of logos refers to logical reasoning, evidence, and facts used to persuade the audience (Lumen Learning, n.d.). Thus, a scientist presenting statistical data to convince policymakers to take action on climate change can be considered a persuasion through logos.
Pathos
Secondly, pathos is the emotional appeal used to evoke the audience’s emotions and feelings (Lumen Learning, n.d.). For instance, a charity organization might use emotional stories and images to fund a cause. It is stated that “the commercials you see asking for help in funding starving populations rely a lot on pathos” (Lumen Learning, n.d., p. 5).
Ethos
Thirdly, ethos refers to the credibility or character of the speaker, which enhances the audience’s trust and belief in the message. An ideal example of ethos is a doctor giving medical advice based on their expertise and professional experience, which the patients trust and rely on for their well-being.
References
Lumen Learning. (n.d.). Principles of public speaking. Lumen Learning.
University of Minnesota. (2016). Stand up, speak out. University of Minnesota Publishing.