As a professor of law, Tendayi Achiume has always been focused on the global governance of racism and xenophobia. In the article “Race, Refugees, and International Law,” the author describes the definition of the term “race” as the social systems of meaning that attach to elements of morphology and ancestry (Achiume, 2020). Moreover, Achiume highlights that race is strongly associated with ethnicity, indigeneity, national origin, and religion. When it comes to xenophobia and xenophobic discrimination, the author states that the expression of prejudice against people from other countries needs more attention from the perspective of international law. In turn, Steve Garner believes that there is a multifaceted set of ideas and practices that result in the introduction of “race” into social relations (Garner, 2010). Therefore, the author describes “race” as a salient factor that demonstrates how groups are represented, that is, racialized.
Nowadays, there are numerous definitions of the terms “race,” “racism,” and “xenophobia,” although some of them lack the evidence-based background. Achiume’s definition of “race” seems to be tremendously interesting as the professor determines this term from the perspectives of sociology and international law. At the same time, Garden’s definition of this term takes into consideration the interrelation of the race with a combination of practices that have been used for a long time. As a result, the most comprehensive definition of the term “race” should include different perspectives. For instance, race can be described as a classification system that divides all human beings into groups on the basis of inherited physical and behavioral differences. Additionally, the inability of individuals to accept other racial groups results in racial discrimination that contradicts the U.S. Constitution and the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
References
Achiume, T. (2020). Race, refugees, and international law. Web.
Garner, S. (2010). Racisms: An introduction. Web.