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Rosa Parks and Persistent Racism: Theoharis’s Analysis of African American Struggles and Civil Rights Legacy Essay

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Introduction

Jeanne Theoharis’s article examines the experiences of a famous Civil Rights Movement figure, Rosa Parks, to clarify the more complicated problems faced by African Americans in this country. Theoharis emphasizes the persistence of bigotry in American society and how it has affected societal norms and conventions through her study of Parks’ life and legacy. Along with Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks fought for the rights of black Americans, especially women.

The author focuses not only on the feat of this great woman but also on the significant consequences following it. Due to Parks’ work, some forms of racial segregation – such as restrictions on bus seats for blacks – are a thing of the past. This paper seeks to provide a comprehensive and integrated analysis of Theoharis’ article.

The Role of Rosa Parks in African Americans’ Fight for Equality

Racial relations have long characterized African American lives in the United States. African Americans have experienced pervasive oppression and abuse throughout the nation’s past, which has limited their opportunities and stifled their autonomy. Hence, the specific legacy of racism has profoundly impacted how African Americans are viewed and handled in society. In the article, Theoharis contends that Parks’ story exemplifies America’s ongoing struggle for racial equity. The bravery and tenacity of people like Rosa Parks fueled the Civil Rights Movement, which first gained traction in the 1950s.

Parks was not acting alone in her activism, and her refusal to vacate her seat was a component of a broader plan to combat discrimination and segregation in Montgomery. Parks’ decision to defy these social norms by refusing to give up her place on the bus started a larger campaign of resistance. Following Parks’ arrest, a powerful demonstration of this defiance marked a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement: The Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her defiance sent a strong message that African Americans were ready to fight for their rights and were no longer content to be treated as second-class citizens.

African Americans constantly fought against inequality and racial division as significant factors in the States. Some events of African Americans in the United States have shaped social customs. Therefore, Parks’ story serves as an example of how African Americans have, over the years, challenged several norms and traditions. The author claims: “Understanding the demonization, death threats, and economic hardship Mrs. Parks endured for more than a decade underscores the costs of such heroism.”

African Americans have historically been subjected to various social norms and conventions that firmly establish their inferior societal position. These traditions have made it difficult to overcome a culture of injustice and discrimination, from separation to Jim Crow legislation to police brutality. It should be recognized that despite the Civil Rights Movement’s many successes, racial inequality in American society still exists today. However, due to brave people like Rosa Parks’ actions and deeds, humanity is moving toward justice and equality.

Conclusion

In conclusion, centuries of pervasive deprivation and mistreatment have shaped African Americans’ encounters and significantly impacted the country’s racial relations and societal mores. Theoharis stresses the stubbornness of racism in American society and how it has influenced social norms and customs through her evaluation of Parks’ life and legacy. She serves as a reminder that racism is still an ongoing issue in American culture despite the many successes of the Civil Rights Movement. She also emphasizes the value of collective action and opposition in challenging these traditions and norms and building a more just and equitable society for all.

References

Theoharis, Jeanne. “.” The New York Times, 2021. Web.

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IvyPanda. (2025, December 31). Rosa Parks and Persistent Racism: Theoharis’s Analysis of African American Struggles and Civil Rights Legacy. https://ivypanda.com/essays/rosa-parks-and-persistent-racism-theohariss-analysis-of-african-american-struggles-and-civil-rights-legacy/

Work Cited

"Rosa Parks and Persistent Racism: Theoharis’s Analysis of African American Struggles and Civil Rights Legacy." IvyPanda, 31 Dec. 2025, ivypanda.com/essays/rosa-parks-and-persistent-racism-theohariss-analysis-of-african-american-struggles-and-civil-rights-legacy/.

References

IvyPanda. (2025) 'Rosa Parks and Persistent Racism: Theoharis’s Analysis of African American Struggles and Civil Rights Legacy'. 31 December.

References

IvyPanda. 2025. "Rosa Parks and Persistent Racism: Theoharis’s Analysis of African American Struggles and Civil Rights Legacy." December 31, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/rosa-parks-and-persistent-racism-theohariss-analysis-of-african-american-struggles-and-civil-rights-legacy/.

1. IvyPanda. "Rosa Parks and Persistent Racism: Theoharis’s Analysis of African American Struggles and Civil Rights Legacy." December 31, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/rosa-parks-and-persistent-racism-theohariss-analysis-of-african-american-struggles-and-civil-rights-legacy/.


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IvyPanda. "Rosa Parks and Persistent Racism: Theoharis’s Analysis of African American Struggles and Civil Rights Legacy." December 31, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/rosa-parks-and-persistent-racism-theohariss-analysis-of-african-american-struggles-and-civil-rights-legacy/.

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