Brian Johnson is a 21-year-old college student who attends the university counseling center for an evaluation. He was referred by his past advisor, who caught him intoxicated on several occasions within the past month. The young man has failed to attend multiple classes due to his hangover. Recently, Brian Johnson received a ticket for being drunk in public. To assess the issue, an alcohol screening tool called AUDIT will be used.
This alcoholism evaluation method consisting of ten items is required for reviewing three crucial aspects: alcohol-related problems, consumption and adverse psychological reactions. AUDIT has been widely supported by a number of groups, including college students (Villarosa-Hurlocker et al., 2020). The frequency of alcohol use disorders among college students emphasizes the need for tools similar to AUDIT. This screening tool is respected due to its accuracy in discovering issues similar to Brian’s.
AUDIT has some rather important requirements that sometimes may be a flaw, which includes long-term assessment and a large number of tools used for it. However, it might be an advantage for Brian, as it can provide a more thorough observation of Brian’s AUD (alcohol use disorder). Moreover, there are some hints that imply that this method can be used to review an individual’s genetic risk for AUDs (Lange et al., 2019). This tool, in turn, could provide some extra explanations for Brian’s drinking and help determine whether he was genetically predisposed to the condition.
AUDIT may help provide professionals with more detailed information on Brian Johnson’s case. The amount of time and the number of items required for it will guarantee a more detailed assessment of the young man’s alcoholism. Moreover, it may help detect the risk of AUDs in certain individuals. Since Brian already has an AUD, AUDIT may help define whether genetics could have been a factor in his case or not. Thus, AUDIT happens to be the most suitable tool for reviewing Johnson’s case.
References
Lange, S., Shield, K., Monteiro, M., & Rehm, J. (2019). Facilitating screening and brief interventions in primary care: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of the AUDIT as an indicator of alcohol use disorders. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 43(10), 2028-2037.
Villarosa-Hurlocker, M. C., Schutts, J. W., Madson, M. B., Jordan, H. R., Whitley, R. B., &Mohn, R. C. (2020). Screening for alcohol use disorders in college student drinkers with the AUDIT and the USAUDIT: A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 46(5), 531-545.