Social theories suggest the allocation of the following functions of war and terrorism. First, these are conducive to social solidarity, the importance of symbols, and the experience of civilians and war veterans. Second, war promotes the interests of the military-industrial complex, while militarism takes money away from unmet social needs (Social Problems: Continuity and Change, 2016). Terrorism and war have common political motives and implications. Conflict theory most accurately reflects the vision of war since national security goals often hide the desire for sustainable power and financial well-being of politicians who spend so much money on the army (Social Problems: Continuity and Change, 2016). World peace is possible with a systematic approach to eradicate the biological and social prerequisites for war, to rehabilitate people after the experience of combat actions, which is difficult to achieve due to the complexity of many countries’ social and political contexts.
Even though the United States is in the lead in terms of spending on medicine, there are many problems in this area. First, the phenomenon of structural racism, which is based on social discrimination, leads to high mortality rates during illness among certain ethnic groups. To be precise, in 1918, American Indians had a rate of four times higher, which now, almost forty and thirty percent of all diseases and deaths from COVID-19 occur in this ethnic group (Yearby & Mohapatra, 2020). Moreover, the majority of healthcare workers implicitly prefer to work with white people (Yearby & Mohapatra, 2020). Finally, another problem is the availability of health insurance: the percentage of white people without insurance is less than 15, while representatives of other ethnic groups, as it is correct, exceed 20 (Social Problems: Continuity and Change, 2016). It becomes almost impossible to pay for treatment without insurance due to its high cost, which negatively correlates with poverty in the country.
The criminal justice system’s functionalist, symbolic interactionist, and conflict perspectives are compared, and they share the same view. Three points agree that the criminal justice system helps control social problems (Spector & Kitsuse, 2017). In contrast, the symbolic interactionist view holds that the system promotes social interactions in society. Moreover, from a functionalist perspective, crime benefits society, and the criminal justice system improves social regulation. These three perspectives also diverge because the conflict perspective holds that the criminal justice system practices inequality (Spector & Kitsuse, 2017). Drug use is a combination of genetic predisposition, personality traits, and environmental influences (Social Problems: Continuity and Change, 2016). If the first aspect of the fight is quite tricky, then the other two need to focus.
The sociological perspective of drug use states that drug use affects the social structure of individuals. Drug users become withdrawn and often face relationship challenges, thus having a poor social structure (Allen, 2017). The sociology perspective on drug use also states that most adolescents who indulge in drug use are influenced by bad peer relationships, bullying, popularity, and associating with gangs (Allen, 2017). Social risk factors are the major factors that influence one to start using illegal drugs. The perspective also points out familial risk factors which involve childhood maltreatment as another cause of drug use.
The most solvable social problem in society today is homelessness. An innovative way to tackle this problem is by building simple permanent houses where many people can live for free (Spector & Kitsuse, 2017). Most countries are trying to eliminate homelessness because it affects many individuals’ social lives. Gun control is a social problem that is becoming harder every day to control. Most governments try to invent technologies that can help control violence by ensuring that guns are restricted, but it is proving to be a great challenge (Spector & Kitsuse, 2017). My career choice might be affected by war and terrorism because they happen everywhere and can affect anyone. In this course, I have learned the various ways of controlling social problems, the various types of social problems, the criminal justice system’s role in controlling social problems, and the importance of controlling social problems.
References
Allen, C. (2017). Crime, Drugs and Social Theory. Routledge. Web.
Social Problems: Continuity and Change. (2016). Saylor Foundation.
Spector, M., & Kitsuse, J. (2017). Constructing Social Problems. Routledge. Web.
Yearby, R., & Mohapatra, S. (2020). Law, structural racism, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 7(1), lsaa036. Web.