Why do we have a space Program?
There are a number of several reasons why we need space programs. The most important one is to monitor climate change and take care of our health properly. In short, we need space program to maintain ourselves and survive on the Earth. It has been noted that space program get us aware of the ozone depletion, deforestation effect among other environmental dangers. We also need the space program to always make us aware of the possible cosmic collusion like the one that did happen to the planet Jupiter a few years ago; it could have happened to our Earth, and it could have been reduced to nothing like it.
What are its goals?
The scientific missions are to carry out the orbital remote sensing of Saturn’s atmosphere, level of ice, nitrogen concentration to the surface. Furthermore, the space craft is supposed to conduct science surface measurements once it lands safely. It is supposed to conduct analysis of thermal structure and composition of the atmosphere in comparison to the earlier space-craft findings.
In summary, space program is essential for our survival, for the sake of our progressive evolution as a species and for our general health care, reassurance and expediency. The goal of space program is to have a successful exploration in a set period of time under a subjected budget for better analysis.
At what level should it be funded?
Space exploration is one of the most expensive ventures in the entire world. Funding is generally given on the basis of expected exceptional capabilities of the spacecraft, wide coverage of altitude with a light weight survey, favorable mission cost. In some cases, funding is also affected by political atmosphere. The political atmosphere needs to be the right one and the right priorities set well. Due to high costs, there is need for careful analysis and exchange of diplomatic notes in a government-to-government agreement procedure.
How should priorities be set?
The priorities are set in accordance to the mission concept, expected success of the execution of the exploration, the general technologies required, and the cost of the various orbiter spacecraft and the survey designs in general. The priorities are also set by the mission statement of the exploration.
Who should carry out the space program?
The spacecraft program can not be carried out by just anybody. There are several consideration and assessment to be done before the mission is executed. The most trust body for space exploration is said to be NASA and ESA. The endorsement of who should carry out the space program, however, all lies on the ability to create perfect spacecraft that will not violate any rules lay down. Any country or persons who would want to explore the space must adhere to all the requirements needed by space program laws.
Is human spaceflight a necessary component?
Human spaceflight is a very crucial and a very powerful component of national security. Furthermore, it improves prestige and national pride in general. China is noted to have acknowledged how important human spaceflight is from a paper called a white paper describing China’s progress since 2006 and I quote the first paragraph,
“Outer space is the common wealth of mankind. Exploration, development and utilization of outer space are an unremitting pursuit of mankind. Space activities around the world have been flourishing. Leading space-faring countries have formulated or modified their development strategies, plans and goals in this sphere. The position and role of space activities are becoming increasingly salient for each active country’s overall development strategy, and their influence on human civilization and social progress is increasing.”
Inclusion, human spaceflight is essential and it is a very necessary component. Our survival, comfort as we live on the Earth, and our health care can only be ensured by effective successful space exploration.