Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics

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1,860 samples

Physics Lab Report: Hooke’s Law

In response to the pulling force, a restoring force is equal to the compression or extension force. In essence, the restoring force is equal and in opposite direction to the force exerted on the elastic [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 883

Research Methodology Concept

Pilot Study The purpose of the pilot test will be to test the credibility of the survey. The first step in qualitative analysis of data will be data reduction.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Oblique Triangles in Everyday Life

Furthermore, it is possible to mention that the shape is universal, meaning that people from all over the world are familiar with it.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 279

Descriptive Correlational Design in Research

On the other hand, the researcher will be required to establish the relationship between the frequency of taking certain meals or beverages and gains in weight.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 668

A Trip to Mars: Mass Facts

Mars is one of the eight major planets that form the solar system together with the sun. The atmosphere of Mars is estimated to be less than 1% of that of the earth.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 599

The Future of Space Exploration

The attitude of the researchers in this field is rather ambivalent; the main beneficial and negative points of space exploration would be covered in the next parts to make the argumentative and clear statement.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

Mathematical Analysis of the Pyramid of the Louvre

It is important to emphasize that the shape of the museum is not tetrahedral, as it may seem because the central composition of the visible part of the Louvre is directly a square, not a [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1523

Sample Size Determination and Calculator Analysis

The information the calculator analyzes is derived from the amount of error accommodated by the researcher, the size of uncertainty, the number of the sample, and the distribution of the given responses.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Big Bang Theory: Assumptions & Scientific Evidence

The Big Bang Theory is one of the theories that explain the origin, development, and the nature of the universe. This assumption is very important in the explanation of the origin and development of the [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2022

Inductive and Deductive Approach in Social Science

Therefore, the main difference between the inductive and deductive approaches consists in the way of expression of the arguments. In this example, the conclusions are based on the personal experience and moves from the particular [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 620

The Importance of Space Exploration

It is evident in the study that spaceflight was the most instrumental element that acted as the driving force and backbone of the exploration processes to the orbital surface.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2442

The Use of Physics in my Daily Activities

The friction between the road surface and the tyre makes it possible for the car to move forward when the gas pedal is pressed. Gravity is the force that causes the bucket to fall into [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1408

Pragmatism and Transformative Paradigm in Research

The purpose of this paper is to review pragmatism and the transformative paradigm concerning mixed methods research, analyze how these worldviews are applied in real-life contexts, compare assumptions that are typical of these paradigms, and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

Statistics, Its Importance and Application

The importance of statistics is to determine the type of data required, how it is collected, and the way it is analyzed to get factual answers.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Importance of Statistics in Daily Life Essay

Moreover, when persons have to present the solution to this or that question or decide how to act in the definite situation they also use the statistical data on the issue as one of the [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 641

Relationship Between Fact and Theory

Considering the philosophical direction of this paper and the need to discuss the importance of facts regarding theories and vice versa, it could be difficult to find out which domination is possible and reasonable.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1169

Reflection and Refraction of Light: Examples

This paper is an in-depth analysis of the facts surrounding the reflection and refraction of light."Reflection refers to the bouncing of light off a smooth surface"..
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1390

The Latent Heat of Vaporization Experiment

From the table above, it is evident that water has a specific latent heat of vaporization of 2260kJ/Kg implying that the any mass of water absorbs heat that is proportional to this ratio.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1677

Volcanoes and Their Characteristics

Volcanoes always presented a broad area for researches in terms of their close relationship between their forms, structures, the styles of their eruption, and the mineral composition of their magma and lava.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

The Phone Case Drop: Force Analysis

The acceleration of a system is directly proportional to and in the same direction as the net external force acting on the system, and inversely proportional to its mass.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 412

Isaac Newton and His Three Laws of Motion

As one of the great scientists of the 17th century, Newton published his scientific theories and findings in the Principia, his masterpiece in the realm of science.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3108

Practical and Participatory Action Research

Whilst the researcher takes charge of the processes of problem identification, data collection and analysis, and the identification of actions needed, clients are required to participate in the actualization of the identified courses action.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1099

Non-Conventional Energy Resources

In the world, there exist different forms of energy that are categorized into two groups that include the fossil fuels and non-fossil fuels.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 965

Real-Life Applications of the Pythagorean Theorem

This property states that the sum of the squares of both of the triangle's legs, which are the sides that form the right angle, is equal to the square of the triangle's hypotenuse, the side [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1533

The Inclined Plane: Physics

When considering a frictionless inclined plane, the Mechanical Advantage, which is the ratio of load to effort, increases with decrease in the angle of inclination.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1143

Public Awareness of Earthquake

This will mean that the basement that is involved in thickening and shortening is mechanically required to produce the shape of zagros belt.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3915

Characteristics of a Good Hypothesis

In this respect, the scientific hypothesis should allow room for testing of the stated hypothesis once the results and outcome of the research have been analyzed.
  • 4.3
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Human Access to Space and Space Flight

Therefore, these industries work together to develop cheap and efficient alternatives to local products with applications in outer space Finally, space exploration takes on new meaning when it comes to expanding the boundaries of human [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 412

The Experiment With Spring Balance

The essence of performing this experiment was to verify the relationship between the effects of force on the extension of a coiled spring and as such, verify the principle behind a spring balance.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1245

Parabolas and Their Application in the Real Life

Some of the characteristics of a parabola are that if made of shiny / reflecting materials, the light travels in a parallel direction with the axis of symmetry, and it is reflected in the parabola's [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Mathematical and Statistical Investigation

Overall, this investigation is dedicated to one of the most interesting and complex topics in present-day geometry, namely, the problem of time and the circle geometry, associated with the position of the hands-on clock.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1798

Electric Circuits: Verifying Ohm’s Law

Overall, the aim of the CEN201: Lab Experiment 1 Electric Circuits was: To verify Ohms law experimentally by keeping the voltage constant and varying the resistance.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2133

Pythagorean Theorem: History, Formula, and Proof

It is used not only to simply solve the missing side of a right-angled triangle but also more extensively to solve Reasoning and Application problems and also can be used to solve many higher mathematics [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1524

Japan Oceanic Trench as a Subduction Zone

It is located on the floor of the Pacific Ocean, in the northeastern Japan waters. This result to increase in the density of the oceanic plate, forcing it to move into the mantle.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Pizza Box Optimization: Packaging Problem

The analysis starts with a brief description of the need to solve the Pizza Box problem and then proceeds to a discussion of the optimization concept.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1867

Debate on Mathematics: An Art or a Science

Mathematics plays an essential role in general education as an art and science. It is different from other disciplines given the contradictions it causes.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2719

Optics: The Experiment of Snell’s Law

The degree of bending is proportional to the refractive index of the medium. In essence, with an incident ray traversing two media with different refractive indices, the incident ray, the normal to the interface separating [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 910

The Significance of Biostatistics as a Career

The criterion behind the collection of the data as well as its representation and interpretation employs a good deal of statistics: a science that employs mathematical concepts and principles in data collection and processing.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

The Gregorian Calendar and the Egyptian Calendar

The creation and introduction of the Gregorian calendar by the roman pope made the lives of the community use it to have an upper hand over others using other forms of the calendar.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 934

Objectivist and Subjectivist View of Research

The relevancy of a research project is measured in terms of the new knowledge the research establishes and the applicability of the same knowledge in solving human problems.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2945

Where Does Knowledge Come From?

Therefore, the basic argument of the empiricists is that the knowledge of the nature of the world is accumulated with time through daily experiences that an individual goes through.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1120

Torque Supported by Real-Life Applications

This force, which enables an object to rotate, is referred to as a Torque. Torque is therefore defined as the measure of this force F, which enables the object to rotate.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1151

The Importance of the Moon

The impact sent the Earth spinning and the part of the Earth's crust that was disengaged from the impact began circling the Earth much in the same way Saturn's rings revolve around that planet.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 736

Supernova, Its Features and Relation to Human Life

The chemical, physical, and astrophysical process that leads to the explosion of a star and the dust around the supernova make us wonder if life could exist in one such place. The first possibility that [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 19
  • Words: 5348

India’s Mission to Mars

The writer of this paper argues that India's mission to Mars indicates a lack of prioritization by the national government and therefore, a waste of resources.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1171

“Clive Thompson on the New Literacy” by Clive Thompson

Reasoning in the framework of the text, the readers notice a subsequent transition of the argument from "kids today cannot write" and "age of illiteracy" to "literacy revolution" and "write for an audience".
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1102

Physics: Permeability of Free Space

To determine an experimental value of the permeability of free space o To investigate the balancing of repulsive magnetic between two wires with antiparallel currents by using a known gravitational force The setup for the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1108

Conservation Of Energy

The amount of kinetic energy in a body is affected by environmental factors and the state of surrounding bodies while potential energy is independent of the surroundings.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in Modern World

The works by Bernoulli and Barrow introduced the term "calculus" in the middle of the 17th century as "a particular method of calculation and mathematical study of continuous change". The purpose of the fundamental theorem [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Statistics Abuse: How, Why, and When

1 According to the formula of variance for any randomly distributed set of data, the denominator denotes the degrees of freedom: = Variance for a random set; Mean for the set of data; ith datum [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2836

The Life Cycle of a Star

The brightness of a star is directly related to its mass since the greater the mass, the greater the amount of hydrogen available for use in the process of nuclear fusion.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1362

Man in Space – Norm Thagard

Man continues to make space travel attempts through advanced technology with the intention of exploring the space. The second technology used in space travel was the use of cordless power tools.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

A Resonance Tube Laboratory Experiment

The purpose of the present work was to determine the frequency of the sound wave in the state of resonance. The paper contains calculations of the two frequencies for the two forks and a comparison [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 636

Differences between Terrestrial and Jovian Planets

Surprisingly though is the ironic comparison of the relative densities of the Jovian and Terrestrial planets, with the densities of the Jovian planets being relatively lower than those of the terrestrial planets.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

Single Channel and Multichannel Analyzers

The tool that provides the means to conduct a pulse height analysis of incoming linear signals as well as conduct a series of counting experiments in one run is known as a multichannel analyzer.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1468

Biopsychosocial Model and Case Formulation

Case formulation is a hypothesis about what predispositional, precipitating, and perpetuating factors and mechanisms influence and impact a person's psychological, interpersonal, and behavioral problems/struggles. Case formulation in this sense is a tool that helps to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1127

Erosion and Deposition

Types and effects of erosion Water erosion is one of the major types of erosion. In conclusion, it is evident that deposition and erosion are major contributors towards the structure of landscapes.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 535

Pythagoras Theories

The goal of this paper is to examine the life of Pythagoras to uncover some of the important issues that his work brought about.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1918

Dangers of Nuclear Power

The external supply of power to the nuclear plant was disrupted by the earthquake. In addition, organization of the nuclear plant was responsible for some problems that were experienced.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 782

Different Sources of Energy

However, while the wind and hydropower are renewable sources of energy, fossil fuels are not renewable. Wind energy and hydropower are some of the alternative sources of energy that have been explored.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 858

Experiment: Shear Force in a Beam

Calculate the theoretical shear force at the cut and complete the Table 2. Calculations: Theoretical Shear Force Sc=w*a/L Where L=0.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 680

The Use of Polynomials in the Real World

The video "How to solve polynomial equations in a real life situations" by Teacher Cjane explains the concept of polynomials and provides an example of using such equations in practice.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 280

Implicit Differentiation in the Business Sector

Implicit differentiation is commonly used across the business sector to solve various problems and optimize the output of the problem. In this post, I will discuss the application of Implicit Differentiation in the business sector.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 306

Colorado Edgar Mine: The Underground Lab

Before being what it is today, an underground lab used to train future engineers, it was one of the prominent mines back in the 1870s and produced highly valuable resources which included copper, gold, lead [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1189

Importance of Science Overview

This field is crucial in business-related studies as it helps generate empirical data that is used to evidence concepts learned in the discipline of business.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 358

How the Universe Was Created According to Physics

He observes that space and time have remained to be the most mysterious of the concepts of the universe. The fundamental assumption of the theory is that the universe was initially very hot and in [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1782

The Origins of the Solar System

Another interesting topic that should be taken note of is the origin of the Earth itself for just as there have been numerous theories as to the origin of the solar system there have been [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2469

Mesarthim Star Key Facts & Summary

Neighboring the stars such as Sheraton and Hamal, the Mesarthim star is located in to the right of the center of the HR diagram.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1130

The Debate about Qualitative and Quantitative

In fact, in the use of questionnaires, various concepts can be put into operation while maintaining the objective of the research because the there will be a clear distance between the observer and the respondent [...]
  • 2.5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4149

Correlation

The correlation studies result in the determination of the correlation coefficient which is a measure of the strength of the relationship between variables.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1036

Analysis of Variance: Limitations and Assumptions

Analysis of variance, which is also known as ANOVA refers to the techniques employed to analyze effects of categorical factors. Analysis of variance, which is also known as ANOVA refers to the techniques employed to [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 684

Measurements’ Standarts

Measurement refers to the process of determining the proportion of a physical quantity such as temperature, time, volume, area, weight and length. Civil engineering involves the extensive use of measurement and scales.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 780

Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis

A practical example of a quantitative analysis is observed in an article in the BBC titled, How the internet transformed business.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 613

Theory, Practice, and Research Interrelationship

However, research can be understood as a process of the scientific study of an object to identify its patterns of occurrence, development, and transformation in the interests of society.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Scientific Method: Role and Importance

The scientific method is essential for the creation of scientific theories that explain information and ideas in a scientifically rational manner. In conclusion, a scientific method is an important approach to examining the hypothesis.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1139

Torque and Equilibrium Experiment

Thus, the direction of the torque with respect to the point is essential and shows the ability of the body to rotate in the direction of the resultant vector.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 725

Quantitative Research: Advantages & Disadvantages

The paper analyzes the assumptions underlying the use of quantitative research and misconceptions that exist. However, the paper provides a deep evaluation of different quantitative methods which can be helpful to novice researchers.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Stress Patterns in Police Work: A Longitudinal Study

The research problem identified by the investigator relates to the prevalence of distress in the police occupation. The primary variable of the study was the mean stress measure, which was derived from the Langner-22 list [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2481

Three Non-Parallel Forces in Equilibrium

The aim of this experiment is to ascertain that when three non-parallel forces are in equilibrium, their magnitudes can be derived from the directions of their lines of actions using triangle of forces method or [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1314

Spatial Modeling: Types, Pros and Cons

Its primary objective is to facilitate the evaluation and simulation of spatial phenomena occurring in the actual world and allow for planning and problem-solving approaches.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 950

Contributions of Albert Einstein to Mankind

Photomultipliers are used in analyzing the disturbances in the emission of light, used in combination with scintillators for experiments, and used in medical instruments to determine the blood component levels.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1948

Why One Should Study Biotechnology?

Biotechnology has also been classified as a high-growth industry and it appears that this kind of growth is overwhelming educators in terms of preparing students with up-to-date knowledge; and skills necessary to work in biotechnology-related [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 661

How Things Work: Microwave Oven

The invention of the microwave oven - is the invention of completely new method of food preparation. It must provide the possibility of survey and to exclude the output of the microwaves to the outside.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Scientific Traditions: Isaac Newton and Galileo

The Catholic Church disagreed with his advocacy that, the sun was at the center of solar system, because it was no empirically proven and contradicted the meaning of scripture.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 493

Data Collection and Analysis

Although I can hardly keep abreast of the work that needs to be completed for both district and state, however, I am encouraged by the fact that most of the data collected will constitute part [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2534

Scientific Theories of Atoms and Their Structure

Bohr's Theory Although the aforementioned atomic theory by Rutherford was accurate in that it predicted the existence of a dense nucleus in the core of an atom, it still had a few shortcomings.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1677

Objectivity in Quantitative Research

After reading this article, I came to the conclusion that it is necessary to pay extra attention not only to the author of the article, but also to the periodical.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 826

History of the Telescope

This was not to be end of the journey in terms of improvement of the telescope. This kind of telescope solved the problem of chromatic aberration that was witnessed in the Keplerian telescopes.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1858

Conflict Between Aristotle and Copernicus

Copernicus continued his research and developed a new model of the universe which contradicted Aristotle's paradigm since the Earth was not the centre, but one of the planets moving around the Sun.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1081

The Planet Mars Information

The bigger portion of the planet is covered with Borealis Basin that is one of the remarkable features on the surface of Mars.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1712

Carl Friedrich Gauss: Mathematician and Innovator

Moreover, Gauss is also the founder of congruence, which was a part of the mathematician's approach to the mentioned theory. Carl Friedrich Gauss became famous for his breakthrough ideas and developments that dramatically affected the [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 855
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