Geology Essay Examples and Topics

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166 samples

Weathering Processes Forming the Grand Canyon

Other energies also played a part in the formation of the Canyon, such as continental drift, volcanism, the route of River Colorado, and small deviation in the orbit of the Earth.
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  • Words: 414

Erosion and Deposition

Types and effects of erosion Water erosion is one of the major types of erosion. In conclusion, it is evident that deposition and erosion are major contributors towards the structure of landscapes.
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Ocean Currents: General Information

There are generally two types of ocean currents depending on the water level where the movement of oceanic water takes place and they are the deep ocean currents and the surface ocean currents.
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History of Tectonic Formations of Texas

The gravitational and conventional forces beneath the surface of the Earth forced the crustal layer of the Earth to divide and drift apart forming the presently existing continents.
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  • Words: 811

Sedimentary Rocks

The presence of the bedding surface enables the geologists to be in a position of telling the ages and is the indication that the rock was once sediments thus the term "Sedimentary Rock".
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Geologic Events Log 2008-2009

The study links to Chapter 1 by providing more detailed insights into the origin and evolution of the solar system and the Earth.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2608

Mid-Atlantic Ridge: An Important Site for Geologists

Beginning with Plato and the legend of Atlantis to the relatively recent discovery of the black smokers and the fascinating creatures that live there, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge has been an object of interest and conjecture [...]
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  • Words: 985

Physical and Chemical Properties of Copper

The first stage is mining and the copper sulfide minerals which are concentrated with low-grade ores, electrolytic refining, and smelting are done in order to have a pure cathode of copper.
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  • Words: 447

Geology in Petroleum Engineering

This is the case because the foundation of the targeted oilfield structures must be designed in accordance with the aspects of the terrain.
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  • Words: 1103

Weathering: Definition, Types, and Impact

However, drawing a distinct line between the nature of causes is crucial for the further management of environmental issues, which is why most scholars prefer to restrict the concept of mechanical weathering to the effects [...]
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  • Words: 930

History of Hurricane in Galveston

The storm is considered to lie on the 4th category of the tempest hurricane, and it had been recorded as the tropical storm in Mexico Gulf.
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Minerals and Their Geological Environments

According to Zussman, minerals are differentiated from each other by their specific characteristics that are as a result of the types of atoms used to form them and the arrangements of these atoms inside the [...]
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  • Words: 1100

Importance of Science of Geology

The importance of geology is shown in the location of natural resources that comprise minerals, petroleum and natural gas. The importance of geology is witnessed in the detection and control of natural hazards.
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  • Words: 298

Volcanoes and Their Characteristics

Volcanoes always presented a broad area for researches in terms of their close relationship between their forms, structures, the styles of their eruption, and the mineral composition of their magma and lava.
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  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

Desert, Glaciers, and Climate Change

When the wind blows in a relatively flat area with no vegetation, this wind moves loose and fine particles to erode a vast area of the landscape continuously in a process called deflation.
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  • Words: 866

A Trip to the Center of the Earth

The center of the earth is very hot as a result of the materials that are found in it. The center of the earth is estimated to be at a temperature of 40000C.
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  • Words: 608

The Issue of Age of Earth

This is the trickiest part and the researchers have been toying with the idea of numerous sample rocks articulated that they are from the orbit.
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  • Words: 1133

Japan Oceanic Trench as a Subduction Zone

It is located on the floor of the Pacific Ocean, in the northeastern Japan waters. This result to increase in the density of the oceanic plate, forcing it to move into the mantle.
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  • Words: 574

The Continental Drift’ Concept

Although a strange interlocking that shapes the coasts of Europe and Africa with those of the New World were found at the end of the sixteenth century, it took nearly 200 years for the empirical [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Alfred Wegener’s theory of continental drift

Although Wegener provided a lot of evidence-based on the discussion of continental fits and results of investigations in paleontology and paleoclimatology, the scientist failed to explain the mechanisms which made the blocks move, thus, only [...]
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1107

The Old Faithfull Geysers

The geyser has very unique regular eruptions with has created interest amongst visitors and geologists The geyser is one of the most famous in the world, and anybody who visits Yellowstone must ensure that they [...]
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  • Words: 1244

Origin of Metamorphic Rocks

Having introduced the reader to the origin of the rocks, the paper gives a further discussion on how these kinds of rocks are formed and the necessary conditions if the process of metamorphism has to [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 459

Geology and its Significance

The major sub-disciplines of geology include economic geology, which involves the study of mining and petroleum, geochemistry, which involves the study of the structures of different Earth materials, and sedimentology, which involves the study of [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

California Geological Profile

The type of rocks found in California are diverse because it is said that, the state experiences some of the most diverse geological forces; which have in turn created some of the most diverse mineral [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1454

Stages of Erosion

The bonds between the soil particles are weakened by the agents of erosion. The impact of raindrops on the rock can force the disintegration of the rock particles.
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  • Words: 548

Sculpting Earth’s Surface Presentation

The processes that lead to the sculpting of the surface of the Earth have been attributed to the violent collisions that exist between the tectonic plates and the fragments of the rocky outer shell that [...]
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  • Words: 708

The Rocks of Grand Canyon

The rocks, the trees, and the animals found in the Grand Canyon National Park, and the general nature of this place has seen it make visitors come to the region several times.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2914

Exploitation of Central Africa for Resources

The Central African region is one of the richest parts of the world due to the resources found there. For instance, the leadership of Mobutu Sese Seko of Congo saw the flowing of minerals out [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2036

Soil: The Basis for Human Survival

Weathering is a vital part of the soil-building process because the soil is necessary for human life on Earth. The types of weathering that occur in a specific place have a considerable impact on the [...]
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  • Words: 320

San Andreas Geological Phenomena

Here is a breakdown of what the directors got right and wrong: They correctly predicted that an earthquake in Nevada might cause an earthquake in Los Angeles.A 7.
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National Geographic: The 2020 Monsoon

The main reason for the landslide was the increase in rainfall which triggered the movements of the slopes. In addition, the geological properties of the land could warn them of the possible mass wasting.
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Geochronology and the Age of Rocks

In this line, the marks are not numbers but events of a planetary scale: the origin of life, the appearance of animals on land, the beginning of the split of lithospheric plates and the drift [...]
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  • Words: 312

A Mineral Appearance and Physical Properties

While the chemical formula and the crystal lattice of a given mineral can be determined in a laboratory setup, it is possible to determine the identity of a mineral using its physical properties.
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Geology and Formation of the Canary Islands

The Canary Islands are amongst the few known volcanic islands in the world. The two groups of the Canary Islands, the Eastern and the Western islands, however, exhibit unique geological and climatic features that make [...]
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  • Words: 574

Human Activity and Growing Number of Earthquakes

The pieces that support the opposing view claim that the data about their number may be distorted due to the lack of difference in the development mechanism of natural and artificial earthquakes.
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  • Words: 984

Literature Review on Demets 2010

Seafloor spreading rates and fault azimuths are essential in determining the motions of 19 plates, out of the 25 plates, in addition to other major plates.
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Steno’s Four Lawsz. Geology Principles

The formation of a new one means that the grains of the newly formed rock have different ages, and hence it becomes difficult to measure the age of the whole rock.
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Colorado Edgar Mine: The Underground Lab

Before being what it is today, an underground lab used to train future engineers, it was one of the prominent mines back in the 1870s and produced highly valuable resources which included copper, gold, lead [...]
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  • Words: 1189

Earth’s Origins: Creationist vs. Evolutionary Viewpoints

Each of these views lacks sufficient proofs, though people keeping to any of these viewpoints offer quite convincing evidence regarding the origin of the earth and its beings. Two viewpoints, Creationist and Evolutionary, have absolutely [...]
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  • Words: 553

Geology: Sinkholes-Buried Alive Documentary

The video discusses the formation of sinkholes, highlights some sinkhole-prone areas, and sheds light on the sinkhole victims. I am amazed by the various topographies and scenes, especially in observing the type of things that [...]
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  • Words: 561

The Japan Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011 Documentary

The documentary reflects the events leading to the natural disasters and their aftermath, including an investigation into the reasons for the failure of the precautionary measures in place during the 2011 earthquake in Japan.
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Geology: Volcanic Island Life Cycle Documentary

The documentary tells about the peculiarities of the Hawaiian territory, describing the processes of eruption, solidification, the transformation of lava, and the formation of new lands, which are distinguished by their fertility due to the [...]
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  • Words: 577

Geology: Life’s Rocky Start Documentary

The documentary explains a theory on the inter-relationship of the evolution of both life and earth that is changing the great story of the planet. The documentary majorly focuses on science and therefore, is restricted [...]
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  • Words: 618

Hawaii – A Volcano in the Sea

All the volcanoes in Hawaii are shield volcanoes. They are large and have shallow-sloping sides - almost like a warrior's shield.
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2335

Positive and Negative Aspects of Volcanic Eruptions

Positive aspects Negative aspects Intensive farming. In the process of ejection of volcanic ash, the earth is enriched due to the content of minerals and useful elements in it. The formation of islands. As a result of volcanic explosions in ancient centuries, islands such as Crete, Cyprus, Micronesia, and Hawaii were formed. Intensive farming. In […]
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  • Words: 316

Geology and Environmental Science

Time zones are obtained by computing the quotient between the total number of degrees covered either to the east or west of the prime meridian and 15 degree.
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Problems of Occupational Health in the Oil and Gas Industry

Workers' exposure to silica dust is one of the most prevalent occupational health concerns facing the oil and gas industry. Thousands of workers in the oil and gas industry are subjected to unreasonably high concentrations [...]
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  • Words: 1370

Exfoliation and Dezincification of Corrosion

This type of corrosion is mostly found in brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc. Cathodic protection is an electrochemical process used in reducing the detrimental effects of densification corrosion.
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  • Words: 932

Manual of Elementary Geology

The theory of evolution has been added to his account of the contributions as he has been the one reviewing the work by Lamarck and Darwin.
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  • Words: 773

Plate Tectonics and Lithosphere Development

This move causes the destruction and the rupture of the continental blocks in the tension areas, their horizontal displacement and the young crust formation in the bed of newly formed oceans; accumulation, accompanied by thrust, [...]
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  • Words: 860

The Super Continental Cycle and Evolution

Since the development of the theory of plate tectonics, more and more studies have been done regarding the effects and relationship of plate tectonics to the sequential super continental cycles.
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Ways to Explain Plate Tectonics Theory

Plate tectonics is the study of how the planet plates are shaped and driven by geographical forces which are found in the earth, and it is a result of these forces that keep these plates [...]
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Palaeontology. Interpreting Behaviour in the Fossil Record

This brings us to the discussion of the most appropriate methods of analyzing extinct vertebrates and fossil taxa in general that can be introduced to investigate limitations on inferring behavior in fossil taxa and some [...]
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Geological Features: Factors and Forces

The position is situated on the margin of the Bay Area and the Central Valley This is "one of the largest view sheds" that is found in the Western parts of United States.
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Ocean Circulation in a Warming Climate

These effects will enhance the development of reduced release of radio-carbon depleted carbon dioxide gas and thus the idea of the self-restoration mechanism of the earth to this global warming.
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Public Awareness of Earthquake

This will mean that the basement that is involved in thickening and shortening is mechanically required to produce the shape of zagros belt.
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Examination Rocks and Minerals

Texture of Granite: The granite has coarse-grained and even structure with light colour. Moreover, it has been known that some type of quartz rock contains minerals and gemstones of high value.
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Ore Deposits in the Basin and Range Province

The Basin and Range is a wide area where plate-tectonic movements have widened separately the crust as much as 50 percent in the last 15 million years or so. The selected points contain the biggest [...]
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  • Words: 193

Volcanoes: Volcanic Chains and Earthquakes

The "Ring of Fire" is marked by the volcanic chains of Japan, Kamchatka, South Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, the Cascade Range of the United States and Canada, Central America, the Andes, New Zealand, Tonga, [...]
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  • Words: 1899

Earthquakes: Causes and Consequences

The first of these are body waves, which travel directly through rock and cause the vertical and horizontal displacement of the surface.
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  • Pages: 3
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Linking Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift

Plate tectonics is a hypothetical movement of earth's crust plates: a theory that ascribes continental drift, volcanic and seismic activity, and the formation of mountain belts to moving plates of the Earth's crust supported on [...]
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  • Words: 847

Plate Tectonics Theory and Its Development

When the asthenosphere reaches the lithosphere, it turns aside, "lifting and cracking the crust" to create the plate edges. The movement of plates is generated by gravity.
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Hypothetical New York Earthquake Case

Therefore, the following faults would be included in the report as potential causes of the earthquake: the 125th Street fault is the largest of all.
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Economic Geology of California

California is rich in gravel, and the gravel extraction industry is one of the actively developed industries in the state. For instance, in California, open-pit mining technologies are often used, and large amounts of soils [...]
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  • Words: 555

Geology: Port Phillip Bay and Sea Level Changes

Specifically, the fossils of specific creatures, such as the shells of tertiary foraminifera, as well as the meanders of the river channels, which were located in the area, are bound to bolster the hypothesis suggested [...]
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  • Words: 843

Plate Tectonics and Volcanic Activity

The result of subduction is the older oceanic plates' sinking to the mantle to form volcanoes as weak spots there because the magma breaks the ocean floor.
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Tectonics and Geology: Landscape Evolution

Their differences are explained in their mechanical, chemical subdivision and physical properties as illustrated in the table below; The resultant landscapes commonly associated with geological events includes activities such as oceanic trenches, earthquakes, mountain building [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1701

Rock Forming Materials and Weathering

Minerals are characterized by their chemical composition, specific physical properties, an ordered atomic arrangement. There are several types of rock-forming minerals.
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Lithology Logs and the Spontaneous Potential Method

The differences between the electronic potentials on the surface of different formations caused by the presence of pores and permeable beds allow determining different layers based on spontaneous potential and resistivity of the fluids.
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The Exceptional Color and Value of a Green Diamond

Thus, he characterizes the origin of the natural green color and the causes of this color in diamonds, explores the safety of irradiated diamonds, describes some of the most famous green diamonds, discusses the challenge [...]
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  • Words: 553

Great Lakes Formation and Volcanic Activity

The formation of the Long Valley caldera by an enormous volcanic activity formed the basis of formation of the great lakes such as Mammoth Lakes and Mono lakes along the Long Valley region.
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Mid-Atlantic Ridge in Geologic Tour

It is necessary to note that one of the most important economic activities associated with a divergent plate boundary is the extraction of natural resources. Landslides and damaged dams were another major consequence of the [...]
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Earth Mapping and Formation in History

During the period of antiquity, the first geologists generally concentrated on the origin of the Earth. Consequently, the Flood led to the discovery of fossils and using Christian argument to demonstrate that it was responsible [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1973

Ice Cave and Glaciers in Cincinnati, Ohio

A recent visit that I paid to the Ohio Museum of Natural History and Science has shown that the properties of the local caverns can be simulated in the museum environment and that the model [...]
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Deep Sea Mining: Salt Extraction

This therefore shows how important the process of evaporation is in regard to extraction of salt from the sea. This therefore explains that sea water is a cheap source of salt in terms of time [...]
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  • Words: 552

Peridot – Natural Sciences

The first reason that explains why the topic is important relates to its ability to help individuals understand the significance of the mineral, while the second reason is its power to facilitate easy identification of [...]
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  • Words: 664

Eradication of Emerald Ash Borer

The input of designers and artists was required to come up with lures, which ultimately led to a 40% increase in the number of EABs drawn from the trees.
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  • Words: 590

Geological Processes of the South Asia

The Eurasian, the Australian, the Arabian, and the African Plates border with the Indian Plate. The crust of the Indian Plate was firmer and thicker that the crust of the Asian plate.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 838
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