Geology Essay Examples and Topics

192 samples

Weathering Processes Forming the Grand Canyon

Other energies also played a part in the formation of the Canyon, such as continental drift, volcanism, the route of River Colorado, and small deviation in the orbit of the Earth.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 414
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Erosion and Deposition

Types and effects of erosion Water erosion is one of the major types of erosion. In conclusion, it is evident that deposition and erosion are major contributors towards the structure of landscapes.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 535

Ocean Currents: General Information

3.7
There are generally two types of ocean currents depending on the water level where the movement of oceanic water takes place and they are the deep ocean currents and the surface ocean currents.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1650

Importance of Science of Geology

The importance of geology is shown in the location of natural resources that comprise minerals, petroleum and natural gas. The importance of geology is witnessed in the detection and control of natural hazards.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 298

Stages of Erosion

3.3
The bonds between the soil particles are weakened by the agents of erosion. The impact of raindrops on the rock can force the disintegration of the rock particles.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 548

A Trip to the Center of the Earth

The center of the earth is very hot as a result of the materials that are found in it. The center of the earth is estimated to be at a temperature of 40000C.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 608
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History of Hurricane in Galveston

5
The storm is considered to lie on the 4th category of the tempest hurricane, and it had been recorded as the tropical storm in Mexico Gulf.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1150

Japan Oceanic Trench as a Subduction Zone

It is located on the floor of the Pacific Ocean, in the northeastern Japan waters. This result to increase in the density of the oceanic plate, forcing it to move into the mantle.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Positive and Negative Aspects of Volcanic Eruptions

Positive aspects Negative aspects Intensive farming. In the process of ejection of volcanic ash, the earth is enriched due to the content of minerals and useful elements in it. The formation of islands. As a result of volcanic explosions in ancient centuries, islands such as Crete, Cyprus, Micronesia, and Hawaii were formed. Intensive farming. In […]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 316
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Sedimentary Rocks

2
The presence of the bedding surface enables the geologists to be in a position of telling the ages and is the indication that the rock was once sediments thus the term "Sedimentary Rock".
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 713

Public Awareness of Earthquake

This will mean that the basement that is involved in thickening and shortening is mechanically required to produce the shape of zagros belt.
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3915

The Old Faithfull Geysers

The geyser has very unique regular eruptions with has created interest amongst visitors and geologists The geyser is one of the most famous in the world, and anybody who visits Yellowstone must ensure that they [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1244

Geology and its Significance

The major sub-disciplines of geology include economic geology, which involves the study of mining and petroleum, geochemistry, which involves the study of the structures of different Earth materials, and sedimentology, which involves the study of [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811
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The Parkfield Earthquake Prediction Experiment

The seismic activity and the relatively regular sequence of the earthquakes in the area of San Paul Fault generated the interest of the geologists in exploring the processes in the rupture.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2725

Deep Sea Volcanoes and their Effects

Deep sea volcanoes are present under deep sea ridges of the ocean floor and the above research has been based on the amount of carbon dioxide that is present in depths of four kilometers on [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2128

Mid-Atlantic Ridge: An Important Site for Geologists

Beginning with Plato and the legend of Atlantis to the relatively recent discovery of the black smokers and the fascinating creatures that live there, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge has been an object of interest and conjecture [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 985

Geology in Petroleum Engineering

This is the case because the foundation of the targeted oilfield structures must be designed in accordance with the aspects of the terrain.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103
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Economic Geology of California

California is rich in gravel, and the gravel extraction industry is one of the actively developed industries in the state. For instance, in California, open-pit mining technologies are often used, and large amounts of soils [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Plate Tectonics Theory and Features

For instance, where there are volcanic eruptions during the convergence of the plates, magma solidifies on top of the oceanic crust to form a hard surface on the ocean.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 648

Tōhoku Earthquake of 2011

The rate at which the pacific plate undergoes displacement is at eight to nine centimeter per annum, hence the plate subduction of the plate led to a discharge of large amounts of energy leading to [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 992

Geology: Volcanic Island Life Cycle Documentary

The documentary tells about the peculiarities of the Hawaiian territory, describing the processes of eruption, solidification, the transformation of lava, and the formation of new lands, which are distinguished by their fertility due to the [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577
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Weathering: Definition, Types, and Impact

However, drawing a distinct line between the nature of causes is crucial for the further management of environmental issues, which is why most scholars prefer to restrict the concept of mechanical weathering to the effects [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 930

Hawaii – A Volcano in the Sea

All the volcanoes in Hawaii are shield volcanoes. They are large and have shallow-sloping sides - almost like a warrior's shield.
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2335
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Origin of Metamorphic Rocks

Having introduced the reader to the origin of the rocks, the paper gives a further discussion on how these kinds of rocks are formed and the necessary conditions if the process of metamorphism has to [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 459

Physical and Chemical Properties of Copper

The first stage is mining and the copper sulfide minerals which are concentrated with low-grade ores, electrolytic refining, and smelting are done in order to have a pure cathode of copper.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 447

Plate Tectonics and Volcanic Activity

The result of subduction is the older oceanic plates' sinking to the mantle to form volcanoes as weak spots there because the magma breaks the ocean floor.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549
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The Rocks of Grand Canyon

The rocks, the trees, and the animals found in the Grand Canyon National Park, and the general nature of this place has seen it make visitors come to the region several times.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2914

Exploitation of Central Africa for Resources

The Central African region is one of the richest parts of the world due to the resources found there. For instance, the leadership of Mobutu Sese Seko of Congo saw the flowing of minerals out [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2036

Soil: The Basis for Human Survival

Weathering is a vital part of the soil-building process because the soil is necessary for human life on Earth. The types of weathering that occur in a specific place have a considerable impact on the [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 320

San Andreas Geological Phenomena

Here is a breakdown of what the directors got right and wrong: They correctly predicted that an earthquake in Nevada might cause an earthquake in Los Angeles.A 7.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 311
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Chemical Weathering and Erosion

Weathering means the change in the structure of the ground or material, while erosion is associated with the movement of this material.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 279

National Geographic: The 2020 Monsoon

The main reason for the landslide was the increase in rainfall which triggered the movements of the slopes. In addition, the geological properties of the land could warn them of the possible mass wasting.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Geochronology and the Age of Rocks

In this line, the marks are not numbers but events of a planetary scale: the origin of life, the appearance of animals on land, the beginning of the split of lithospheric plates and the drift [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 312

A Mineral Appearance and Physical Properties

While the chemical formula and the crystal lattice of a given mineral can be determined in a laboratory setup, it is possible to determine the identity of a mineral using its physical properties.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 623
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Geology and Formation of the Canary Islands

The Canary Islands are amongst the few known volcanic islands in the world. The two groups of the Canary Islands, the Eastern and the Western islands, however, exhibit unique geological and climatic features that make [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574
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Human Activity and Growing Number of Earthquakes

The pieces that support the opposing view claim that the data about their number may be distorted due to the lack of difference in the development mechanism of natural and artificial earthquakes.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 984

Literature Review on Demets 2010

Seafloor spreading rates and fault azimuths are essential in determining the motions of 19 plates, out of the 25 plates, in addition to other major plates.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Steno’s Four Lawsz. Geology Principles

The formation of a new one means that the grains of the newly formed rock have different ages, and hence it becomes difficult to measure the age of the whole rock.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 358

Colorado Edgar Mine: The Underground Lab

Before being what it is today, an underground lab used to train future engineers, it was one of the prominent mines back in the 1870s and produced highly valuable resources which included copper, gold, lead [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1189

Earth Origins: Viewpoints Analysis

Each of these views lacks sufficient proofs, though people keeping to any of these viewpoints offer quite convincing evidence regarding the origin of the earth and its beings. Two viewpoints, Creationist and Evolutionary, have absolutely [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 553
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Geology: Sinkholes-Buried Alive Documentary

The video discusses the formation of sinkholes, highlights some sinkhole-prone areas, and sheds light on the sinkhole victims. I am amazed by the various topographies and scenes, especially in observing the type of things that [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

The Japan Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011 Documentary

The documentary reflects the events leading to the natural disasters and their aftermath, including an investigation into the reasons for the failure of the precautionary measures in place during the 2011 earthquake in Japan.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

Geology: Life’s Rocky Start Documentary

The documentary explains a theory on the inter-relationship of the evolution of both life and earth that is changing the great story of the planet. The documentary majorly focuses on science and therefore, is restricted [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 618
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Geology and Environmental Science

Time zones are obtained by computing the quotient between the total number of degrees covered either to the east or west of the prime meridian and 15 degree.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 2094

Problems of Occupational Health in the Oil and Gas Industry

Workers' exposure to silica dust is one of the most prevalent occupational health concerns facing the oil and gas industry. Thousands of workers in the oil and gas industry are subjected to unreasonably high concentrations [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1370

Exfoliation and Dezincification of Corrosion

This type of corrosion is mostly found in brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc. Cathodic protection is an electrochemical process used in reducing the detrimental effects of densification corrosion.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 932
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Manual of Elementary Geology

The theory of evolution has been added to his account of the contributions as he has been the one reviewing the work by Lamarck and Darwin.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 773
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Plate Tectonics and Lithosphere Development

This move causes the destruction and the rupture of the continental blocks in the tension areas, their horizontal displacement and the young crust formation in the bed of newly formed oceans; accumulation, accompanied by thrust, [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 860

Volcanoes and Their Characteristics

Volcanoes always presented a broad area for researches in terms of their close relationship between their forms, structures, the styles of their eruption, and the mineral composition of their magma and lava.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

The Super Continental Cycle and Evolution

Since the development of the theory of plate tectonics, more and more studies have been done regarding the effects and relationship of plate tectonics to the sequential super continental cycles.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2575

Ways to Explain Plate Tectonics Theory

Plate tectonics is the study of how the planet plates are shaped and driven by geographical forces which are found in the earth, and it is a result of these forces that keep these plates [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 602
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The Issue of Age of Earth

This is the trickiest part and the researchers have been toying with the idea of numerous sample rocks articulated that they are from the orbit.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1133

The Dinosaurs End Causes Theories

The story of the end of dinosaurs begins from the paleontology science of fossils. Among the living generation, there is no one that witnessed the end of dinosaurs and therefore it is significant to use [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1000

Palaeontology. Interpreting Behaviour in the Fossil Record

This brings us to the discussion of the most appropriate methods of analyzing extinct vertebrates and fossil taxa in general that can be introduced to investigate limitations on inferring behavior in fossil taxa and some [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1578
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Geological Features: Factors and Forces

The position is situated on the margin of the Bay Area and the Central Valley This is "one of the largest view sheds" that is found in the Western parts of United States.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 2114

Desert, Glaciers, and Climate Change

When the wind blows in a relatively flat area with no vegetation, this wind moves loose and fine particles to erode a vast area of the landscape continuously in a process called deflation.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 866

Ocean Circulation in a Warming Climate

These effects will enhance the development of reduced release of radio-carbon depleted carbon dioxide gas and thus the idea of the self-restoration mechanism of the earth to this global warming.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1106
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Geologic Events Log 2008-2009

The study links to Chapter 1 by providing more detailed insights into the origin and evolution of the solar system and the Earth.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2608

Petrified Wood and Quartz

The subsequent decay of the plant's lignin and cellulose leads to a formation of a petrified wood, a stone- mould like substance.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 534

How to Analyze Hurricanes?

Traditionally the US researchers gave names to different hurricanes in order to designate their individual structure and hazards as well as the anatomy of it.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 584
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Examination Rocks and Minerals

Texture of Granite: The granite has coarse-grained and even structure with light colour. Moreover, it has been known that some type of quartz rock contains minerals and gemstones of high value.
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1394

Ore Deposits in the Basin and Range Province

The Basin and Range is a wide area where plate-tectonic movements have widened separately the crust as much as 50 percent in the last 15 million years or so. The selected points contain the biggest [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 193

Volcanoes: Volcanic Chains and Earthquakes

The "Ring of Fire" is marked by the volcanic chains of Japan, Kamchatka, South Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, the Cascade Range of the United States and Canada, Central America, the Andes, New Zealand, Tonga, [...]
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1899

Geomorphic Diversity in Rivers

Though geomorphology widely points out to the science of soil, other practical applications are accounted like measuring the effects of climate change, hazard assessments such as the prediction of landslides and mitigation, river control and [...]
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3481
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Linking Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift

Plate tectonics is a hypothetical movement of earth's crust plates: a theory that ascribes continental drift, volcanic and seismic activity, and the formation of mountain belts to moving plates of the Earth's crust supported on [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 847

A Precious Stone Is a Diamond

The melting of rocks in the mantle, or the upper surface of the earth, provides carbon that makes up the diamonds.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 515

Hudson River’s Ocean Floor Investigation

Mapping the ocean floor of the Hudson River would enable the analysis of sediments and the bottom surface hardness as well as would provide data on bottom features and the depth of the river.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 554
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Plate Tectonics Theory and Its Development

When the asthenosphere reaches the lithosphere, it turns aside, "lifting and cracking the crust" to create the plate edges. The movement of plates is generated by gravity.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

Hypothetical New York Earthquake Case

Therefore, the following faults would be included in the report as potential causes of the earthquake: the 125th Street fault is the largest of all.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 603
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Geology: Port Phillip Bay and Sea Level Changes

Specifically, the fossils of specific creatures, such as the shells of tertiary foraminifera, as well as the meanders of the river channels, which were located in the area, are bound to bolster the hypothesis suggested [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 843

San Andreas Fault and Devil’s Punchbowl Natural Area

While discussing the San Andreas Fault, it is important to note that it is a strike-slip fault, which can also be characterized as the horizontal right lateral fault which was formed because of the active [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Tectonics and Geology: Landscape Evolution

Their differences are explained in their mechanical, chemical subdivision and physical properties as illustrated in the table below; The resultant landscapes commonly associated with geological events includes activities such as oceanic trenches, earthquakes, mountain building [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1701
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The Paths of Water: Hydrological Cycle

The energy from the sun causes the water on the earth surface to "evaporate back to the atmosphere". Water changes from the gas state to liquid through condensation.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 287

Rock Forming Materials and Weathering

Minerals are characterized by their chemical composition, specific physical properties, an ordered atomic arrangement. There are several types of rock-forming minerals.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 903
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Rocks and Minerals: Aplite, Coal, Quartz, Feldspar

While coal rocks are sedimentary rocks formed through biochemical reactions and are mostly related to shale, sandstone, and limestone, they differ from aplite in color since they are black, dark brown, or gray and also [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 194

Lithology Logs and the Spontaneous Potential Method

The differences between the electronic potentials on the surface of different formations caused by the presence of pores and permeable beds allow determining different layers based on spontaneous potential and resistivity of the fluids.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 286

The Exceptional Color and Value of a Green Diamond

Thus, he characterizes the origin of the natural green color and the causes of this color in diamonds, explores the safety of irradiated diamonds, describes some of the most famous green diamonds, discusses the challenge [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 553
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