Scientific Method Essay Examples and Topics

This is because the participants of this study will be assigned to two groups experimental and control, and the two groups will have to be compared in order to determine the impact of the exercise.

The role of the observer as a participant allows for interaction with the group. Participant as an observer is more of a member of the group than researcher so that other participants may act more [...]

With this approach, the authors aim to correlate the findings with the results of other researchers in the field, verify the relevance of the findings, and detect new insights by observing similarities and differences.

In the article 'Public Performance and Management Review,' the research question is "what can states do to maximize the performance of third-party implementers in the context of fiscal federalism?" The theory included a review of [...]

The median and the mean of the group were almost equal, suggesting that a majority of the students' scores in this class ranged between 90.

Two groups were used in the study and each group had the characteristics of the true experimental design. Typically, the attributes of the two-group pretest-treatment-posttest design qualify to be defined as a strong true experimental [...]

The research design factored both natural situations and pre-existing groups of participants in the category of people with the attributes of the quasi-experimental research design.

The article provides a detailed discourse of the significance of cholesterol and its effects on the human heart. The researcher wanted to demonstrate the effects of the dependent and independent variables on the outcome of [...]

The study helped to identify the critical components in the student's syllabus. The study proved that the success of learning is related to the teacher's proficiency.

Causal research questions are used in a study whereby the interest of the researcher is on the determination of the effect that one research variable has on the others.

The independent research variable in the above question is the factors affecting student performance while the dependent variable is the student's performance in the continuous assessment test.

Noteworthily, this tool may also be utilized to assess the organizational readiness for change individual factors that prevent participants and stakeholders from engaging in the process of changing successfully and willingly.

The credibility of the findings is not guaranteed. Using a Multiple Case Studies Design to Investigate the Information-Seeking Behavior of Arts Administrators.

The literature reviewed for this study focused on the previous case studies that were undertaken in relation to the information-seeking behaviour of the arts administrators.

It is a game theory, which is a solution concept of a game that involves two or more agents, where each agent is taken to know all the equilibrium strategies of the other agents, and [...]

On the other hand, the availability of multiple vocabularies in a language may also hinder effective communication and what the speakers can know especially those who consider such language second.

In this case, the article has given an integrative review in regards to the antecedent and the impacts of consumer ethnocentrism.

The mortality rate during the years of life span determines the life expectancy. Life span differs from life expectancy in the fact that it represents the maximum years of life that an individual survives, while [...]

The theory forms the interface of systematic investigation, including analysis of data and interpretation, and the cognitive ability of researchers. The problem with most theories is that many researchers find it a problem to make [...]

This is a very basic proposal and the information can be more credible if the author engages in some more research on relevant sources.

The 'in here and 'out here' world planning requires an action researcher to address his/her concern for the research, the action to take, data type to be gathered, judge how his education influence the research, [...]

The dependent variable in this study is the impact of IT outsourcing and offshoring to businesses because it is affected by other variables for instance the kind of knowledge available in a business, the experience [...]

Due to the nature of the research questions of the study, open-ended questionnaires and interviews will be used to gather the required information for the study.

It helps in revising journals thus modifying the works of scholar-practitioners to a better academic product. Some of these academic libraries often limit the access of information by strangers; therefore, only students and staffs are [...]

Secondly, the article also enables the reader to understand the data description and what is involved in the data analysis process.

The position of research and statistics in undertaking social-counting work is not queried. It is after the research method is used in other tribulations of the charity that gaps emerge between management and research.

Scholars insist that the formulation of a research topic is critical in determining the accomplishment of a publication progression since literature materials only provide a basic guide to the idea generation.

The first strategy is always to define the goals of the research by trying to answer some questions about the findings.

The research question addressed by this article is how job satisfaction contributes to the effective organization of work, and how job dissatisfaction can serve as a condition for creativity as an expression of voice.

From the article Standing on the promises: The experiences of black women, the purpose of the study is clear in that, it sets out to examine the problems of southern black women administrators coming from [...]

In the light of the fact that the research data will be needed for proper assessment of human behavior, the evaluation of the quantitative data will be performed in accordance with the principles of within-subject [...]

In the analysis, the group of companies is said to have met their market needs, both the longstanding and the newly identified through a certain set of thinking.

For investigation of the attitude of the respondents to the educational reforms, it is necessary to include different types of questions into the list to be answered.

In this respect, the analysis of literature review casts the light on certain aspects of the research problem and discloses the major constraints and limitations to the topic.

In this respect, the context of IT research is based on close interaction between information users and the information systems they are engaged with.

In qualitative research, the respondents may be randomly selected to form a sample that is representative of the whole population under investigation.

The two study articles identified are, 'How to develop sense of direction' by Mary Evans and the 'Early Childhood Education and Care Policy in Netherlands' by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.

In summary, the main idea of the article "The Whiteness of Nerds: Super standard English and Racial Markedness" is that by avoiding the use of particular linguistic forms speakers can set themselves apart from social [...]

The main research question of the session was in identifying the research methods in IS which are suitable to the changes occurring in the workplace today and which remain central to the core identity of [...]

It allows one to assess both the nature of interaction the child has with the teacher and how the child uses the available learning materials.

The scores are categorized separately, and the score of one half is compared to that of the other. Lastly, a comparison of the results is studied to determine the reliability of the study.

One of the characteristics of Aristotle's philosophy is that he based it on real-life things as opposed to abstract ideas. This was a result of his efforts in trying to unravel the mystery of the [...]

On the other hand, the research was provided in the same online database and the same field of knowledge and if one came across the information useful for another scholar, he/she shared it.

Thus, in the case of a school counseling program, it is imperative to highlight that data analysis is one of the most sensitive stages of a research study, and the slightest misinterpretation or misjudgment can [...]

The impact of the process of research has two dimensions. Beliefs and values have a lot of impact on the process of research.

The response rate is big and the base for the research is wide. In the case study, it is also evident that the time and knowledge of research affects the findings.

The individual who is responsible for surveying the product has to understand the nature of the potential users of the product and the possibility to reach the users of the product in order to get [...]

Although, Walsh's research revolves around ethics but also the fact that the application of scientific techniques in the process is a realization of how robust it is.

The main problem of scientific underestimation is reduced to the idea that evidence is not enough to determine our beliefs in a scientific theory.

The second stage, employing in-depth interviews, will generate the insights needed to add to the body of knowledge about the personal characteristics and self-reported antecedents of bullies.

Several studies have shown that men tend to be antisocial when under the pressure of stress while women tend to be the opposite. A varying degree of pressure may cause one to either flee from [...]

The suitability of the elements of the methodology determines the appropriateness. They indicate the main themes of the study and provide a beginning for the reader to understand the problem that is being researched and [...]

The true-false questions and the scalar questions may be used as the questionnaire instruments with the purpose to evaluate the students' attainments with the goals of the program or the level of implementation of the [...]

Guidance is very important and can offer a chance to proper conduct with regard to the web and internet. To solve the problem of using internet for research, it would be proper to attain information [...]

Considering the descriptive nature of the proposed study, i.e.measuring the response of customers to the properties of the iPad, this paper provides an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of different types of question, in [...]

In this regard, the positivistic research paradigm is a quantitative research method that analyses distinct and empirical observation of a person's behavior towards the discovery and prediction of the person's general behavior in his or [...]

The authors of the research under analysis argue that the necessity of scaling rules to scale the fire threats and model the fire resistance of objects in realistic fire conditions is rather vital.

A theory is a statement on the possible reasons behind the phenomenon, the laws of nature governing the behavior. Operationalization on the other hand is the process that sets down exact definitions of variables by [...]

In the case of Swanson and Hsu, a null hypothesis can be stated: The only reason for customer switching service providers is due to the pricing, initial failure, and failure to address the initial failure.

Therefore it is becoming more and more evident that the threats to validity play a major role in the research and experimental designs.

The beauty of observational learning is that of interest generated by the observer and the subsequent internalization of the concept learned to serve the individual's intended motive.

After this, information may be collected from primary, secondary, and tertiary sources; in the course of this process and depending on the results, the researcher gets additional keywords that help to broaden and limit the [...]

This way, culture is carried on to generations which they use to identify themselves with hence conserving their way of life.argues that, sociological research is the research done in the field of sociology and has [...]

Feminist literary criticism is focused on the analysis of texts from the feminist perspective. Feminist literary criticism is based on the feminist theory and broad politics of feminism.

The main similarities between historical and scientific explanations are their striving for objectivity and accessibility of the data to the public, while they differ in past-present relations, the subject of explanation, and reliability of findings.

In its turn, this had brought him to the following set of conclusions, in regards to the extent of McCluskey study's academic validity: "Exclusion from school: What can 'included' pupils tell us?" corresponds rather well [...]

Recall that the research problem in the planned dissertation concerns the personality traits of both bullying perpetrators and provocative bullies in the work setting.

The data-handling strategy for this study is informed largely by the goal of adding substantially to existing knowledge gaps around the profile of the working-adult bully and the antecedents of his misplaced aggression.

The truth of profit and loss is not fully depicted in cost incurred but on quantities dispersed. Now, to start with the analysis of Pizza Store Layout Simulation the table of process performance is shown [...]

When it comes to conducting qualitative analysis of a particular sociological or educational issue, it is of crucial importance for the researches to ensure that this analysis provides readers with an objective insight onto the [...]

Scaling is a process that entails the assigning of values to variables whereas a response scale is an instrument used to give values to responses collected from respondents.

Thus, we reiterate the point made earlier in this submission: qualitative and quantitative methods complement and enhance the validity of a mixed-methods approach to investigating what makes for successful PLC's.

As the variations of static pressure may be measured by the holes in the sides of the tube, it is offered that the holes will be located far from the tips of the tube, in [...]

The aim of the study would be to understand and evaluate the amount of noise pollution in Lagos, Nigeria and its affects on public health.

The other paper focuses on counting the poor in the world and the paper proposes solutions on how to research on the topic and the negative aspects related to the solutions have also been highlighted.

However, when the sound of the bell was connected with the food i.e.when a dog would hear the sound of a ringing bell, he would get food and it automatically became conditioned stimuli.

Intelligence Quotients are considered by a vast majority of the modern day society to be apt summaries of a person's mental capabilities and the prospects that a person can hope for in the future based [...]

In that sense, the method of hypothesis is a perfect example of the inductive scientific approach, as well as the philosophical one. The rationality of this method is similar to the rationality of the hypothesis [...]

The participatory action research is therefore a technique used to solve common problems. First, participatory action research, unlike common problem-solving activities, is a scientific study and therefore follows the scientific systematic process.

The earlier example of gods invented to explain cosmology is an area where the knowledge was true for its time in the sense that it organized the universe and the world, but was later replaced [...]

The difference between natural and social science arises primarily due to the cognitive nature of the scientists instead of the inapplicable nature of the generalization methods used in science in relation to human actions.

In the paper, they try to understand the motivations for going to a tourist destination and how the travelers perceive the tourist destination, as they try to answer the question.

Revatz claims that science is about the explanation of facts and the environment, and since researchers are human beings, the scientific project is a human one.

They testify in court and prove the validity and reliability of a given selection procedure in improving the output of the involved cases.

Babbie and Lucia explain that this letter is used every time the subjects in the study are subjected to the same set of measures.

In a nutshell, the stipulation of best practice documentation principles can assist the learners to comprehend the case studies and as such, leading to an increase in the confirmation of the triangulation.

He refers to Copernicus and Aristarchus's claim that it was not the Earth that was the center of the universe, but the sun.

It is an indication that grounded theory has been used to understand the concept of recidivism. This kind of qualitative proposal framework has been followed by the "Seeking Ways to Reduce Recidivism" proposal.

Critical thinking is a way of thinking that must be taught and practiced before it becomes a habit of mind because critical thinking involves the exercise of a great many skills at the same time.

But, at the same time, the eternal desire to work and the necessity to do it in order to satisfy one's personal needs and the needs of people that a certain person is responsible for, [...]

Biotechnology has also been classified as a high-growth industry and it appears that this kind of growth is overwhelming educators in terms of preparing students with up-to-date knowledge; and skills necessary to work in biotechnology-related [...]

The article starts with discussion of the restrictions of those models since the effectiveness of the model can be achieved in specific situations predetermined by the researchers.

Such terms as observations, facts, concepts, constructs, variables, hypotheses, laws, theories, and models, constitute the process of scientific study and are closely interrelated; Davis believes that knowing these terms will help managers to understand the [...]

To effect reintegration and maximize restorative justice, Braithwaite's theory suggested, the shaming approaches needed to: Emphasize a "moralizing approach" rather than punitive social control in order to be relevant to the postmodern American social context; [...]

Thus if a person is exposed to the categorical information in a familiar event then the judged usability would lead to the use of that stereotypical information and ultimately lead to an increase in stereotyping.

The notion of the word technique falls into the complex integration of mechanical devices and technologies of mental and organizational activity into society.

But no matter how rich the content analysis might prove to be and whether there is a "qualitative" consensus in terms of perceived success or not, the bottom line is that restorative justice should markedly [...]

The primary question that the research sought to answer is "What effect does choral music teacher experience and background have on music teaching style?" and the secondary questions which were also of concern in the [...]

Media culture corresponds to the understanding of the different media and the roles that they play in forming and expressing the identity and meaning of the daily life of common people.

There are some essential points included in the research process, starting with the picking of a research subject and the working out of an experimental thesis, which is the dispute that is necessary to be [...]

The results of the research may be helpful for the practitioners and researchers interested in applying the findings of behavioral science in medicine, psychology, and biology.

The quality of the articles was finally evaluated to determine whether they are focusing on mental health including social and emotional well-being.

An effort has been made to figure out the cost of backing up behavior for a team and the types of potentially harmful impacts of providing such backing up.

The anthropological model of evaluation emphasizes the individual understanding, the significance of observation, and the quality of the evaluation context in the process of evaluation.

Case formulation is a hypothesis about what predispositional, precipitating, and perpetuating factors and mechanisms influence and impact a person's psychological, interpersonal, and behavioral problems/struggles. Case formulation in this sense is a tool that helps to [...]

The wants and the needs of the target should be periodically evaluated in order to update the products of a company.

Fully a third of the nation's population will be 60 years of age or older, over one-fourth will be at least 65 and one in nine 80+ years in age.

Advocating the importance of IRD procedure on the overall success of IS projects, the authors challenge conventional "interrogatory prompts" techniques which are more commonly used to tackle these problems. The authors outright mention the importance [...]

Part of the reason is because of the changing roles of the institution of marriage and the reversal of roles when men in the olden eras went out to work while the woman looked after [...]

In this very paper, our assignment will be to assess a research article, namely the article by Allen and March, in respect of the importance of the problem considered and of the adequacy of the [...]

Therefore, it is important to study the evaluation of such interventions for battering even up to the level of examining the evaluation tools.

The E effect is understood to be the outcome in an experiment which is the one expected by the experimenter. The Es were given 5 rats each and was told that the experiment was a [...]

Validity points to the trustworthiness of results or are the results true as judging the assumption, the faster students in solving an exam are those with the highest IQ.

This should serve to identify the research endpoint, next is to identify data requirements that are when, how, and what data to collect. The third is to ensure data precision that is data that is [...]

It is always a characteristic of a good research hypothesis to be clear, with limited variables, and should be researchable by looking at the researcher's limits before deciding the hypothesis. Thus, a well-framed hypothesis points [...]

The Catholic Church disagreed with his advocacy that, the sun was at the center of solar system, because it was no empirically proven and contradicted the meaning of scripture.

Thus, this may somehow appear to be used by the researchers that look forward to the identification of data in a large and uncertain population.

This means, a well-substantiated and discovery, followed by the spread of the corresponding information, eliminates the necessity for each person to test the validity of the discovery and to obtain experience in this area: for [...]

This point of the Bayesian Model strategy is meant to recognize the color, the shape and the magnitude of the object clearly.

Cyclic voltammetry is described by smooth increase of a working electrode potential from one potential limit to the other and back.