Introduction
The theory of the leisure class was published in one of the works of T. Veblen, who viewed economic development based on psychology, biology, and anthropology. Veblen believes that the consumption of any goods is justified not only by the need itself but also by the desire to participate in a contest (Veblen, 1899). He draws attention to the fact that monetary competition allows the consumer to gain status and prestige because its purchase or acquisition requires a monetary investment.
Discussion
Thus, Veblen is sure that individuals are not always aware of the value of a commodity because it is fashionable and relevant at the moment, and its importance recedes into the background (Veblen, 1899). He discusses that the leisure class shapes the mood of the majority: individuals do not understand the value of labor but continue to purchase goods demonstratively without rationality. The tendency to acquire goods demonstratively increases as one moves from the lower to the higher strata. The nature of the purchase of goods becomes a struggle to increase wealth and a race to respectability constantly.
I think this theory is most relevant for analyzing human behavior and events in society. The theory of rational consumption, based on purchasing only essential goods, is currently relevant. Applying the theory of leisure class, I can track how I buy goods and for what purpose: it seems that it reduces the prevalence of consumer culture. In assessing trends in contemporary America, we can see that consumption and power are closely linked: people without accumulated wealth have no choice not to buy the products of dominant companies (Lutz, 2012).
Conclusion
To conclude, the theory speaks to the continuing growth of the economic divide, expressed in the growth of the rich and the persistence (and even increase) of the poor. I think idleness does tangible harm to society because it destroys the value of all labor and objects of labor. The ability to hoard wealth gives people the power to control the economy and society through the pressure and display of wealth.
References
Lutz, A. (2012). These 6 corporations control 90% of the media in America. Insider. Web.
Veblen, T. (1899). Conspicuous consumption. In The theory of the leisure class. Macmillian.