The film Color Purple has been adapted from the book of the same title written by Alice Walker. The film is plotted in a rural background and focuses mostly on the life of black females in the southern states of the US during the 1930s. The film Color Purple has frequently been subjected to censorship issues because of its explicit violent depictions. Celie is a young black girl and the main character in the film. She is not well educated which is evident from her letters to God, that are not well drafted, as also from her dialect that is rather raw and strong. Her letters reveal her struggles to resist the horrors in her life in clear indication of her immense strength as a young woman.
While Celie is about to cross over into adolescence she is repeatedly raped by her step father and has two children from him that are snatched away from her. She is eventually married off to a man named Albert and is soon made to cohabit with her husband’s mistress Shug. A sexual relationship develops between the two and Shug is instrumental in making Celie realize the hard facts of life and how to confront them with strength and courage. A sexual relationship develops between them and Celie discovers many exciting things about her body and about herself. She is much impressed with Shug and starts modelling her in becoming more and more independent as she adopts the views and opinions of Shug in viewing the world from different perspectives. She learns from Shug how to handle Albert and is much influenced by her in terms of her religious views.
In broadening her view on religion, Celie realizes that even if a person commits sins it is possible to remain in touch with God. Her strength and will power is evident from the fact that she is able to overcome and free herself from Albert’s bondage and to find loving relationship with Shug. Her sister Nettie also loves her although she is very young in understanding the horrible things that have been faced by Celie. She is seen on several occasions to be honest and open about her sufferings, only with God. The viewer can infer the strong instinct for survival that Celie has. In being born within a poor family, her mother being constantly ill and being victimized by the person whom she believes to be her father, Celie feels used and abused. Instead of complaining, she only wonders why all this happened to her and eventually develops a sense of worthlessness and low self esteem. Her reduced self worth is evident when she does not sign her letters written to God.
Celie eventually matures into a woman of powerful confidence but only after she has been misused to the core; her sister Nettie is separated from her and she is married to a cruel person who actually desired to marry Nettie. She is more of a slave to her husband until the time that Shug enters her life in being the mistress of her husband. With Shug’s support and guidance she becomes psychologically stronger. She also receives moral support from Sofia, her daughter-in-law, who encourages and teaches her how to face men and how to challenge and fight against injustice and prejudice. The film is interesting in watching how Celie learns how to communicate her independence. It is difficult for her to take action on the new concepts she learnt but she eventually gets fed up of the intense cruelty inflicted by her husband and is able to get away from her role as his slave. Celie is also able to gather immense strength and benefits from the enduring love she has for her sister. She loves her sister very much because she helped raising her two children. Celie is seen as a strong woman that learns to face challenges and to stand up for herself. She does not lose faith in God and is ultimately rewarded by being united with Nettie as also by surviving spiritually as well as physically in order to develop into a modern twentieth century woman.
The central focus of the film is seen as the mental and emotional rebirth of Celie. Although she is faced with extreme difficulties and violence in her early years as also after her marriage, she is able to create and stimulate feelings of sexual love and self love after she meets Shug. She develops friendship with Sofia who sets before her real examples of how to be courageous. The film depicts the power of these three women which is derived from the sense of caring they have for each other and the opportunities they get in continuing to develop, even in the face of the sexist and racist environment that prevails around them. It is a pleasure watching them crying, laughing and affirming with life together and sharing with each other’s happiness. They respect each other and live together in a manner that Celie could never have thought of until the time that her husband brought home Shug.
Celie is seen as the main character in conveying the dominating theme of the film which is of women coming together. She becomes the cause for the depicted unity in the film. It is an irony to see how the women view men as being careless and unimportant for their life. Women in the film are seen as being constantly suppressed and degraded by men in being used only for sexual pleasures.
List of References
Borysenko Joan, (1996). A Woman’s Book of Life: the Biology, Psychology and Spirituality of the Feminine Life Cycle, Riverhead Books.
Estees Pinkola Clarissa, (1997). Women Who Run with the Wolves: Myths and Stories of the Wild Woman Archetype, Ballantine Books.