The Federal Bureau Investigation (FBI) is a compiled statistics on crimes recognized to the police since 1930, by congress authorization. The Federal Bureau Investigation reports from 400 cities in 43 states in the first year operations. At present there are 16,000 police departments willingly submitting to the Federal Bureau Investigation (FBI) information on the crime that has been reported to them (Addington, 2019). To maintain reporting consistency, the FBI created standardized definitions of offenses. The original uniform crime reporting program was designed to allow comparisons over time through the crime index, which is summed the reports of seven main offenses which are murder, rape, forcible, robbery, burglary, aggravated assault, larceny theft, and vehicle theft expressed the consequence as a crime related to population. An eight offense was included in 1979 (Addington, 2019).
Over the years, concern grew over the Crime Index’s indistinct picture of criminality because the plenty of larceny theft reports twisted the results. In the year 2006, the Federal Bureau Investigation stopped using the Crime Index and instead published easy aggressive crime and criminal property numbers (Addington, 2019). The Federal Bureau Investigation is currently working to develop a better and more viable index.
The National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is an incident based reporting structure that gathers complete data on each single crime happening. National Incident Based Reporting System data will soon surpass the kinds of summary information that has usually been provided by the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program (Addington, 2019). The NIBRS is not a separate report, but utilizes data from the Uniform Crime Report system in additional detail. With the addition of National Incident Based Reporting System based data, some of the older definitions of criminal activity have altered.
The NIBRS is an event-based reporting system that will replace the usual data provided by the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reports. Under the latest enhanced system, law enforced agencies will offer complete information about the crime and arrest activities at the incident level. The traditional UCR Program was summary- based, and NIBRS is incident-driven (Addington, 2019). The traditional UCR Program was summary-based, and NIBRS is incident-driven. The National Incident Based Reporting System also eliminates the need for the hierarchy rule and replaces the old Part I and Part II offenses with 22 general offenses (Addington, 2019).
Reference
Addington, L. A. (2019). NIBRS as the new normal: What fully incident-based crime data mean for researchers. In Handbook on Crime and Deviance (pp. 21-33). Springer, Cham.
Appendix A
Use these guidelines if the customer asks for appendices. The first paragraph of the appendix should be flush with the left margin. Additional paragraphs should be indented.
Begin each appendix on a new page with the word “Appendix” at the top center. Use an identifying capital letter (e.g., Appendix A, Appendix B, etc.) if you have more than one appendix. If you are referring to more than one appendix in your text, use the plural appendices (APA only).
Label tables and figures in the appendix as you would in the text of your manuscript, using the letter A before the number to clarify that the table or figure belongs to the appendix.
Appendix B
Demographic Information for Cummings et al. (2002)’s Review.
If an appendix consists entirely of a table or figure, the title of the table or figure should serve as the title of the appendix.