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The Impact of COVID-19 on American Society: Health, Economy, and Well-Being Annotated Bibliography

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Anthes, E. (2021). Vaccines pose no serious risks during pregnancy, CDC researchers find. The New York Times. Web.

This article discusses research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that discovered COVID-19 vaccinations provide no significant hazards during pregnancy. The researchers examined data from over 35,000 pregnant women who got the vaccination and discovered no indication of an increased risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, or other adverse pregnancy outcomes. The article discusses the necessity of immunization for pregnant women and dispels misunderstandings about the hazards of vaccination. The author emphasizes the study’s findings in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, which poses a significant risk to pregnant women.

Belluck, P. (2021). . The New York Times. Web.

The article overviews recent research on the relationship between COVID-19 vaccination and long COVID. The study cited by the author implies that being vaccinated can lessen the chance of long-term COVID-19 symptoms, albeit the degree of protection varies. For example, one study in the United Kingdom discovered a 50% reduced chance of lasting symptoms among vaccinated individuals, while another in the United States discovered a 13% lower risk. Several studies, however, have shown no definitive evidence of benefit. According to the report, the disparities in outcomes may be attributable to discrepancies in research design and definition of long COVID.

Chen, X., Huang, H., Ju, J., Sun, R., & Zhang, J. (2021). . Scientific reports, 12(1), 1554. Web.

Chen et al. (2021) assess the impact of early-stage vaccination on the COVID-19 pandemic in all 50 US states and the District of Columbia using well-established reduced-form econometric techniques. Given the scarcity of knowledge on their possible population-level impact, the study attempts to assess the implications of the Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna vaccines on the pandemic. To determine the impact of vaccination, the researchers utilized data on the actual proportion of the immunized population across states throughout time. The study’s findings show that immunization substantially negatively influences the increased rate of COVID-19 cases in the United States, emphasizing the necessity of vaccination.

Horowitz, J. M., Brown, A., & Minkin, R. (2021). . Pew Research Center. Web.

This report from the Pew Research Center explores the economic impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on Americans one year after it began. The analysis draws on data from a poll performed in February 2020 and March 2021, which revealed that a sizable proportion of Americans are financially distressed. According to the survey, job losses and shorter work hours have cut household earnings, and many Americans have had to tap into their savings to make ends meet. This analysis is helpful for researchers and policymakers alike because it gives insight into the pandemic’s long-term financial ramifications for American families.

Horstman, C., & Lewis, C. (2022). . The Commonwealth Fund. Web.

Horstman and Lewis (2022) analyze the impacts of social isolation on Americans’ physical and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors emphasize that social isolation was essential to limit the virus’s spread, but it also had severe implications, such as poor mental health, despair, and anxiety. The article uses research and surveys to establish the link between social isolation and poor health outcomes. This article sheds light on the ongoing mental health crisis created by the epidemic and the need for a more comprehensive approach to healthcare.

Ray, J. L., Srinath, R., & Mechanick, J. I. (2022). . American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. Web.

The authors did a thorough literature analysis to identify the factors that led to these health issues during the pandemic, such as routine changes, sedentary behavior, and changing food habits. Critical to the research, the publication emphasizes the necessity of early detection and intervention for persons at risk of acquiring obesity and dysglycemia. To offset the detrimental consequences of the pandemic on public health, the authors underline the necessity of encouraging good living choices and physical exercise.

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IvyPanda. (2025, July 22). The Impact of COVID-19 on American Society: Health, Economy, and Well-Being. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-american-society-health-economy-and-well-being/

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"The Impact of COVID-19 on American Society: Health, Economy, and Well-Being." IvyPanda, 22 July 2025, ivypanda.com/essays/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-american-society-health-economy-and-well-being/.

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IvyPanda. (2025) 'The Impact of COVID-19 on American Society: Health, Economy, and Well-Being'. 22 July.

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IvyPanda. 2025. "The Impact of COVID-19 on American Society: Health, Economy, and Well-Being." July 22, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-american-society-health-economy-and-well-being/.

1. IvyPanda. "The Impact of COVID-19 on American Society: Health, Economy, and Well-Being." July 22, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-american-society-health-economy-and-well-being/.


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IvyPanda. "The Impact of COVID-19 on American Society: Health, Economy, and Well-Being." July 22, 2025. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-american-society-health-economy-and-well-being/.

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