The intersectionality theory examines the systems of oppression and domination of one group of people over another from many overlapping concepts. This concept appeared due to the development of feminism and the emergence of its subdivision, black feminism. Due to the analysis of their situation in different parts of the world, the researchers concluded that often the experience of other groups of women could not be united under one ideology. For example, dealing with a black woman’s oppression in America will differ from that of a white woman in Europe. The reason for this is the presence of different systems of oppression, in the case of the above example, racial. Although their gender and views on feminism unite both women, their struggle will differ due to society’s positions. Therefore, the intersectionality application will clarify why there are differences in the views of these two women who defend feminism but are in different conditions.
Thus, intersectionality theory asserts that such well-known categories and concepts as racism, sexism, homophobia and economic inequality do not affect a person individually. An individual can face several forms of inequality simultaneously, for example, suffering from racism and sexism. In such cases, this theory helps to analyze how exactly different types of oppression affect the individual, increasing their overall discrimination. The intersectional theory application allows appealing to all general social groups’ subgroups, protecting them all to varying degrees. It is achieved by combining different classes’ experiences, which allows for a complete discrimination model.