The “Killing the Black Body” Book by Dorothy Roberts Essay (Book Review)

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Updated: Feb 14th, 2024

Introduction

Dorothy Roberts’ book Killing the Black Body is an important work in reproductive justice. This book looks at the history and legal effects of the state’s control over women’s reproductive rights and how this control affects women of color more than white women (Roberts, 1997). Roberts posits that the government has used rules about reproduction to make life complicated for Black women and suppress their population. Roberts looks at how the law, government policies, and the medical field have denied black women their reproductive rights in a systematic way. She discusses how racism, sexism, and oppression in the past have led to these policies (Roberts, 1997). Roberts looks at how these policies have been used to control and take advantage of the bodies and labor of black women, leading to differences in health and income.

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The Theme of The Book

The theme of Roberts’ book is that the state has excess control over Black women’s ability to have children, which has a more significant effect on them than on other women. Roberts claims that the state has used rules about reproduction to make life complicated for Black women and keep their population in check. She determines the history of this control from forced sterilization and birth control to ways in which Black women are still targeted in the criminal justice system today. Roberts states that the government has used birth control to keep black people in line (Roberts, 1997). Therefore, she posits that the state has made an ideology of reproductive freedom to keep Black women down and keep them from having rights.

In addition to the history of birth control, Roberts looks at how black women have not been allowed to make decisions about their own lives. She claims that the state and federal laws have been used to make abortion, birth control, and other reproductive health services illegal (Roberts, 1997). She looks at how the criminal justice system has been used to punish black women for selling sex or carrying drugs that have to do with having children. Roberts carefully looks at the history of birth control, how black women have not been able to control their bodies, and the terrible effects of these policies (Roberts, 1997). Thus, it is a strong and eye-opening look at how racism has been used to control the bodies of black women.

Roberts claims that the government’s control over how Black women have children has hurt their health and well-being. She talks about how the state’s control over reproduction is linked to a high infant death rate and other health problems (Roberts, 1997). Roberts believes that the state has used the criminal justice system to make life difficult for Black women, such as putting more Black women than White women in jail for drug crimes. It is a powerful and thought-provoking look at racism and how it impacts black women’s reproductive liberty and health. Roberts gives a thoughtful look at the history of racism and what it means for health and reproductive rights (Roberts, 1997). Anyone who wants to learn about the history of racism in the US and what it means for reproductive rights and health should read this book.

Why The Theme Is Talked About in The Book

Roberts looks at a wide range of topics, such as racism in the eugenics movement, the use of contraception to control African American populations, and the high number of African American women who have been sterilized without their consent. She says that racism has been a big part of how birth control is handled in the US, and she uses history to back up her claims (Roberts, 1997). She shows how racism has been used to keep African American women from getting birth control, abortions, and other services related to their reproductive health. She shows how the eugenics movement tried to control the African American population by sterilizing people. Roberts looks at how racism has affected public policy, like with the Hyde Amendment, which stopped Medicaid from paying for abortions.

Social Movement Strategy

The subject of social movement strategy is addressed in the book. Roberts asserts that the only way to challenge the state’s control over Black women’s reproduction is through a large-scale, multifaceted social movement based on grassroots organizing (Roberts, 1997). She claims that a movement like this must include a coalition of different groups, such as feminists, civil rights activists, and people who work in health care. Roberts says that a movement like this must be based on an understanding of power, privilege, and oppression and must be committed to the long-term fight for reproductive justice (Roberts, 1997). She discusses how social movements have used legal, political, and cultural tools to fight these policies and reproductive justice.

One of the best things about the book is how she talks about the ways social movements fight against oppressive policies. Roberts talks about the power of grassroots and institutional organizing strategies to bring about real change and build coalitions (Roberts, 1997). She stresses the importance of public education and the media to make people more aware of reproductive issues and gain support for change. Roberts claims it is important to use legal strategies to challenge unfair policies and create new laws that protect African-Americans’ right to have children (Roberts, 1997). Therefore, Roberts’ study of how social movements have fought against oppressive policies is very helpful and can be used as a powerful model for future struggles for reproductive justice.

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The book gives a clear explanation of the social movement approach. Roberts lists a number of realistic ways to move forward and approaches to take if you want to make a change (Roberts, 1997). She says that the movement should focus on building a culture of reproductive justice based on the idea that women have the right to control their bodies and make decisions about their reproductive health. Roberts posits that the movement should do protests and rallies to challenge the state’s control over women’s reproductive rights (Roberts, 1997). She argues that a legal strategy should be made to fight the state’s control over reproduction and protect women’s rights. Thus, the strategy of social movements would be used to protect women’s rights.

Killing the Black Body is an important book on reproductive justice. In the book, Roberts examines how the government controls Black women’s ability to have children and what this means for their health and well-being (Roberts, 1997). The author believes this kind of control hurts the health of Black women. Roberts gives a deep look at the legal and historical roots of this control and a number of possible paths and strategies for improving things. This is done to make sure that a number of possible solutions can be given (Roberts, 1997). Therefore, this book is a must-read for anyone who cares even a little bit about the fight for reproductive justice.

The Paths to Bring About Change

Robert’s Killing the Black Body is a powerful look at how racism and sexism work together to make it hard for Black women to make their own decisions about their bodies. She writes about how Black women’s bodies have been regulated in the past and how these policies have hurt Black communities (Roberts, 1997). Roberts shows how change can happen by using a framework called “reproductive justice,” which aims to make sure that everyone has the right to have children, not have children, and raise the children they do have in safe and healthy places. She asserts that grassroots activism, protest, and advocacy are important for making these changes happen (Roberts, 1997). This book is a powerful and important look at how racism and sexism affect the reproductive freedom of Black women.

Conclusion

The book is an important and timely text that gives an honest look at how racism has affected the lives of African American women when it comes to having children. Roberts provides a robust analysis of how the medical establishment, government policies, and social practices have oppressed African American women in the past and still do today. She makes a strong case for how important it is to recognize and respect the rights of African American women to have children. It is an important book for anyone who wants to learn more about how racism affects reproductive health. Roberts’ book is a must-read for anyone who wants to learn more about how African American women’s reproductive autonomy has been taken away from them in the past and is still being taken away from them today.

Reference

Roberts, D. (1997). Killing the Black body: Race, reproduction, and the meaning of liberty. Pantheon Books.

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