The Microcomputer: Medical Application Research Paper

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Introduction

It is imperative to note that people have employed computers in nearly all areas of operations. They have enhanced research, fastened trade, innovations and inventions and generally have improved the living standards. In addition, computers have brought novel technologies in medicine and research. Their penetration in almost all sectors is due to application and wider utilization of microchips and software that manufacturers devise daily. Therefore, this research will focus on medical or biological application of micro-computers and will back the information from articles. The research will entail a brief description of the work presented in the article, give a medical background of the application, display the role of this micro- computer, and demonstrate how medics employ computers in medicine. Moreover, it will grant information about the microcomputer like the name of the chip, manufactory, board memory, and description of major components (MIT).

Research overview

The research is going to focus on the ECG monitor. In years, microchips have persistently transformed electronics enabling the fresh products to flow in the market for instance the portable computers and digital players. Technology Labs have worked hard to produce low power chips to treat diseases like heart problems, monitor the progression of a patient, or predict seizures in epileptic patients. Such kind of implantable gadgets have transformed medicine by reducing medical expenses. The microelectronics systems are applicable in medicine to dispose blood pressure sensors, which nowadays are affordable, compared to earlier years (MIT).

Medical background of electrocardiogram (ECG)

ECG is a graphic machine that keeps track of electric current generated in heart muscles. Computerized ECG’s came to operation towards the end of 1960s. They involved analog processing and had transistor speakers to give audio signals and alerts. The main function was to give information concerning the heart conditions and provide perfect details on the performance of the heart. The medics put the electrocardiograms produced by electrodes at various locations on the body. The purpose was to shed off the small heart electric current recorded. The standardized ECGs enable doctors to compare cardiac performance of a person under study. Normal ECD displays typical upward and downward deflections reflecting the interchanging contractions of aria and the ventricles of the heart (University of Pennsylvania).

Uses of ECG HCG- 801

The advantage of making gadgets like “OMRON portable ECG monitor HCG- 801” manufactured by Omron is to provide a chance of low- power interfacing biomedical sensors, signal and energy processing. The ECG monitor worn by the long-sufferers as they perform their daily duties enables the physician to have a clear picture of the heart health. The data from this chip is almost perfect and it is crucial in revealing any other problems that a patient may be developing in the course of diagnosis. Therefore, the patient is saved from time-consuming lab tests and latent costs that could arise if ECG was not present. The doctors regularly advice patients who suffer from heart problems and others that may suspect they have heart related issues, to have ECG monitors put in their bodies for a few days to observe their heart performances. In addition, ECG is used in gather information concerning the electrical health of the heart. By so doing, it helps to spot the future heart problems venerable to the patient. Therefore, doctors are capable of seeing the heartbeat shape and variations from the recorded data a day after the patient show heart complications. The medics use the gathered data to correlate the eightfold increase of deaths associated with cardiac death that occurs shortly after the ninety days of patients found with heart problems. The portable ECG available is also used to sense symptoms like heart pain and palpitations. Patients may use it to detect the shortness of the breath which otherwise would be hard to record using the conventional devices in laboratories. The advantage of the portable ECG 801 is that, it is usable whether one is at home or at work and therefore reliable to all patients (University of Pennsylvania).

Features of ECG HCG- 801 monitor

The “OMRON portable ECG HCG- 801 monitor” has a recordings memory of about thirty seconds. The recorded data is later used to know when the heart symptoms occurred and at what rate. The patient can then present the recordings to the doctor for examination and from the results and from the doctor is able to performing corrections on the diagnosis procedures. ECG HCG- 801 monitor is easy to work with because it displays the results clearly on an elevated-resolution screen. The HCG- 801 screen backlight is adjustable hence; the patient adjusts screen brightness to desirable levels. Data and messages concerning the heartbeat and pulse normally become perfectly displayed and well organized. This Portable HCG-801 has a big SD memory that holds three hundred measurements and a universal service bus (USB) port to transfer data into any large computer or personal computers for data storage and backup purposes.

Conclusion

Having learnt about the microcomputers in this research it is notable that gadgets like ECG HCG-801 are helpful to many people. The research has revealed the advantages and uses of ECG monitors, for example measuring heartbeat rate, palpitations, and checking the patient’s breath while at home or at work. The research has looked at main features of HCG-801 and there is no doubt that computer technology is applicable and useful in medicine.

Works cited

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT. Revolutionizing medicine, one chip at a time. 2010. Web.

University of Pennsylvania. Mini-Project I: Cardiac Monitor VI. 1999. Web.

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