An Austrian neurologist, who lived in the second half of the 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries, Sigmund Freud advanced the theory on the origin of mental illnesses. The scientist sees traumatic experiences in childhood as the main reason for psychological disorders in adult age (Abramson, 2016). On the contrary, another Austrian specialist, a medical doctor, who lived in the same historical period, Alfred Adler, disagrees with this conclusion. He did not see the traumatic experience as the reason for mental illnesses or psychological disorders appearing (Abramson, 2016). Adler believed that the necessity for feeling significant is the main motive for particular people’s actions (Abramson, 2016). Therefore, in case this need is not fulfilled, there is a likelihood of the development of some problems.
Despite the fact that both Adler and Freud advanced opposing views, the impact of the combination of their ideas should not be underestimated in the context of contemporary psychology. In general, these two approaches made a significant contribution to the depth of contemporary psychology (Abramson, 2016). In the context of present-day developments, their theories are widely applied for conducting psychotherapies. Modern specialists believe that harmonious and understanding relationships with parents and relatives have a close connection to adequate self-esteem and a healthy world and self-perception. In addition, the need for individuals to be admitted by society is advanced as well. These days, Alder and Freud’s ideas have become common equipment for providing patients with psychological care (Abramson, 2016). Furthermore, they present the essential basis for promoting new approaches in treating new disorders. In general, in modern science, psychoanalysis appears to be a common way of care, and Adler and Freud supplied fundament for this methodology.
Reference
Abramson, Z. (2016). Freud and Adler: Differences. The Journal of Individual Psychology, 72(2), 140-147.