Psychologists Essay Examples and Topics

In the study of human personality, Freud believed that the central part of human nature is as a result of id and the control of human decisions by the superego.

Freud did develop the original theories of the conscious and unconscious and subconscious; the ego, id and superego; the libidinal and aggressive drives; the Oedipus and Electra complexes; the defense mechanisms of the mind being, [...]

In regard to the frame of orientation, Jeff and Ann view the natural world as a place that requires more development. Jeff and Ann have to assimilate and accommodate living in a new environment that [...]

The ego is the component of the psyche that interfaces and coordinates the super-ego and the id in the harmonization of the conflicting sexual instincts and cultural sexual constraints in the process of psychosexual development.

For instance, communities practicing FGM and forced marriages affect the development of a girl child; this is mainly in developing countries.

Their theories are merely concentrated on the methods of disturbed children treatment through the involvement of psychoanalysis; the theorists are focused on the aspect of mother-infant interrelation and stages of infant's development through the mother's [...]

The process is inborn and it is for this reason that human beings are able to understand and harmonize the various part of the psyche.

The use of language and manipulation of symbols enables the child to be able to think in absence of the physical objects.

The behaviorism school of thought, also known as the learning perspective, is a philosophy of psychology that seeks to explain any physical action of human beings and animals as behavior that is learned through environmental [...]

As a faculty member, he also agitated for the introduction of courses in Black psychology that would also serve the interests of the black minority race.

In this context, it can be seen that Thesis: Gestalt psychology as a discipline has to be viewed as the product of the "Zeitgeist" of a large chunk of the Twentieth Century that was impacted [...]

This is taken as a restraining factor in the progress of the group since the therapist will have to stop and try to observe the safety of the patients together with his/her own life.

The aim of the paper is to identify the reasons that have shaped and led to the development of the history of psychology.

Sheldon did not belong to the so-called pseudo-scientists, as he put the ancient points of view of the affiliation between the type of body and temperament on sheltered basics. The last type of body and [...]

Many traditionalists were incensed and the principle to instruct boys and girls on the same level, with the same method, with the hope of reaching the same goal, is generally viewed as a psychological and [...]

Similar to the previous stage, the outcomes in this stage depends on the kind of input that an individual receives from peers, parents and other concerned parties.

This essay focuses on the study of social psychologists Jonathan Haidt and Dan Ariely, whose distinctive and surprising findings have practical applications and possible societal advantages, notably in domains such as politics, education, marketing, finance, [...]

To most psychologists, the litmus test of a theory is the ability of the theory to predict future events and behaviors among the human beings.

The interpretation of this argument is that the primary process is the movement of the head and the eyes before the candle is noticed while sensation of the candle is the secondary stimulus.

This paper will examine the works and ideas of the prominent Islamic thinkers, the sources of classical or early Islam Philosophy.

Drives and instincts are connected with the human personal experiences, and the id associated with the human unconscious nature is oriented to pleasure and satisfying the sex instinct and to satisfying the aggression instinct.

Due to the high number of contributors to this field, the actual founding 'father of psychology' is disputed. The earthly steed can be tied to the id and the charioteer to the ego.

From the above pyramid, Maslow contributed immensely to the field of psychology because he impacted people's perception of psychology by introducing the concept of humanistic psychology.

On a similar note, Maslow believes in the existence of a part of human nature that seeks to satisfy the biological or survival motives These are the instincts that are the most basic in the [...]

Though the story is rather thought provoking and highlight all the possible aspects of the Dora's case of hysteria, it cannot underline the main aspects of the psychological disorder and answer the necessary questions as [...]

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-actualization is the peak of experience when a person reaches understanding and harmony with his/herself and the surrounding people.

In order to expand her knowledge of psychology, Mary had to take a year's studies in psychology prior to her teaching in the same field.

The yellow hat is dedicated to consideration of the values and benefits of the situation both as it exists and in the potential values and benefits of possible solutions brought forward. The green hat looks [...]

The aim of this essay is to present, in brief, the basic ideas of Adler's individual psychology theory, and how it applies to mental health.

The two main contributions of Washburn to the field of psychology were his studies on the animal mind and development of the motor theory.

To understand more about Maslow's hierarchy of needs model, the literature review is created with the purpose to consider the implementation and the theoretical value of the model under discussion.

The level of encouragement of children to indulge in game playing and adventure makes them develop the ability to devise projects or the fear of disapproval.

This idea is supported in Freud's Civilization and its Discontents as he discusses the aggressive energy associated with the super-ego."According to one view, that energy merely carries on the punitive energy of the external authority [...]

A Developmental Psychologist is a specialist whose main field of work is the study of the causes of people's development and adaptation.

The rise of post-Fordism consisted of several features based on more flexible production becoming profitable due to the introduction of new technologies. The post-Fordist workplace is characterized by the flexibility of all processes and the [...]

In 1873, he entered the medical faculty of the University of Vienna, graduating from it in 1881 and receiving the title of doctor of medicine.

The nourishment of the following generation is always a great contribution to the development of society, especially in the spheres of research and development.

General consumption of the universe has its origin in the recasting of the intellect of the impressions which reach it from nowhere in the course of time, space and causality.

The Id, representative of the "unconscious" mind, is a depiction of the different aspects in the life of an individual which he does not recognize immediately.

It is obvious that Freud made a major breakthrough in the development of this new field and was quite pivotal in the evolution of psychology as a whole.

The theory had a lot of followers who contributed their interpretations to it, but these were Freud and his researches that laid the foundation for the following development of the popular method of psychoanalysis and [...]

He argues that the view of the mind is of the great level of the adrenalin and the heartbeat, and this is what is called emotions.

In his theory, Estes explains the different types of memory, the concepts of information processing and the developmental aspects of short term memory.

In Michael's case due to the kind of upbringing he had and his childhood experiences, he turned out to be a very lonely person who failed to overcome the demons of his childhood.

His family was a religious one headed by the father of Carl Jung, a pastor in the local church. In this sphere, Jung identified anima and animus as the main points of unconsciousness.

Anna Freud stressed the importance of education as a co-process in child analysis and put great emphasis on the crucial role that the educator played in motivating the child to actively participate in the educative [...]

At the school, Bandura notes that most of the learning was left to the initiative of the students as there was lack of teachers as well as resources.

He is well recognized for his pigeon study that led to the box of skinner which is a controlled environment for studying the behavior of organisms.

In order to validate the thinking that the environment, not genetics, has a larger effect on the characteristics of individuals the maze-dull second-generation rats were made to be reared by maze-bright parents and vice-versa.

The paper examines the depth and extent to which Yeonam was ready to go and if he was bound by the norms of the human friendship and association of his era.

The pre-school children, while climbing the ladder of his pre-school years, feel the need of exploration of new dimensions. In order to make a child a successful person in his future life, it would be [...]

That is why, one of the main tasks of practitioners, who give lectures for a would-be colleague, is to explain all peculiarities of the chosen path and demonstrate the real state of affairs.

Owing to his persistence and hard work, Erikson managed to make a profound achievement in the field of psychology and earned respect from his colleagues and followers. The importance of social and psychological crises, according [...]

This environment is extremely crucial for the work of any educator as it creates the background for the majority of the procedures and contributes to the increased efficiency of the methods used in the educational [...]

The main principles of Freud's approach explained in An Outline of Psychoanalysis are focused on the "three forces of the psychical apparatus": the id, the ego, and the superego.

A lot of outstanding professionals operated in the sphere of developmental psychology, introducing their unique ideas and contributing to the field with the help of their theories.

Shay and Wheelis argue that the fundamental metaphor of the book is the fact that the change processes in the field are reproduced in the changed process themselves in exceptional and thoughtful psychological counselors.

He did not believe in the existence of God because one of his teachers, a Christian, had tried to gain his goodwill over the concerns he had concerning the world of the dead.

Wundt's published the groundbreaking book "Principles of Physiological Psychology" in 1879 and he was the first person to refer to psychology as a unique field of study.

The history of psychology traces back to the liberal philosophies of Rene Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician, who espoused the concept of carnal and mind dualism.

Christine Ladd-Franklin's research resulted in the formulation of Ladd-Franklin theory of color sensation. This paper endeavors to discuss Christine Ladd-Franklin's Contribution to the field of psychology Born on December 1, 1847, Christine Ladd-Franklin was the [...]

Skinner's achievements were unique and authentic; they were not reproductions or imitations of other people's work as explained in the social learning theory.

He is considered as the establisher of the psychological school of behaviorism. John Watson made a significant input into the scientific psychology of the 20th century.

Each stage unfolds a biologically predetermined sequence in the interaction with social forces and the requirements of the culture, and each represents a critical period of transition in the healthy development of the ego and [...]

He likens the conscious mind to the exposed tip of the iceberg and the unconscious being to the submerged regions of the iceberg.

Even though that from a Christian point of view, there is indeed a number of discursive controversies to the theory of psychoanalysis, there can be little doubt as to the fact that it was specifically [...]

Williams adds that in the second phase of the therapy, a client is assessed based on the relationship so far existent with the therapist to determine reaction against the prevailing conditions on the influence of [...]

The evidence of the needs for love and belonging was the desire of human beings to have families and be recognized by the community members as part of the community.

Carl Jung's argument is that the collective unconscious of all human beings is the same and this near death experience is part of it.

However, Adler felt that Freud's theories were more inclined towards the instinctive and biological aspects of the human personality and failed to consider the societal impact on the same.

In his life, he made significant contributions in the field of psychology. Maslow later attended the University of Wisconsin to study psychology since he had gained interest in the field.

The article is essential in informing the readers about the blindness created in the younger psychologist and psychobiologists about important aspects in the history of psychology.

With the help of the discoveries made by the greatest psychologists and sociologists, the psychology doctrines have grown from quite primitive ideas of a human being to more complex systems of knowledge about the ways [...]

He is a believer of the fact that it is possible for every human being to find meaning in their life, despite what they are going through in life.

Malcolm Shepherd Knowles made a significant contribution in the field of psychology and specifically in adult education being one of the fathers of the American adult education.

Dwelling upon the idea of Carl Jung, it is important to state that his analytic theory and ideas related to human mind are different to those developed by such famous psychologists as Freud or Ericson, [...]

In 1901 and 1902, James did a series of lectures under the auspices of the Gifford Lecture Series at the University of Edinburgh on Natural Theology the knowledge of God.

Not only is she respected for being able to attain the position of presidency in the American Psychological Association but the fact that she was committed to her work and was able to overcome the [...]

Based on the research he conducted, he also believed that the stated personality traits were directly related to the body types of humans that he gave the names Endomorphy, Mesomorphy and Ectomorphy.

The second layer of the pyramid is the need for safety and security. People in this level are motivated by the need to grow and 'being' needs.