Introduction
The federal government of the United States comprises multiple agencies, each playing a critical role in ensuring the country’s smooth functioning. One such agency is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which oversees the safety and efficacy of drugs, medical devices, food, and cosmetics. This essay will explain the structure and function of the FDA.
Structure
In 1906, the Food and Drugs Act was enacted, thereby establishing the FDA. Now, the agency is run by the Department of Health and Human Services and is based in Silver Spring, Maryland (“FDA Organization”). It is divided into four sections: the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, the Center for Devices and Radiological Health, and the National Center for Toxicological Research (“FDA Organization”). These branches focus on preventing adulteration and misbranding of food and drugs throughout the US.
Functions
The Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research is responsible for regulating and evaluating biological products, including vaccines, blood, and gene therapies. The Center for Drug Evaluation and Research ensures that medications sold in the US are safe, effective, and accurately labeled. The Center for Devices and Radiological Health monitors the safety and effectiveness of medical devices and radiation-emitting products used by both patients and healthcare professionals (Kanovsky and Pines 179). Lastly, the National Center for Toxicological Research conducts cutting-edge research to inform FDA decisions.
The Food and Drug Administration plays a crucial role in protecting public health by performing various tasks. The FDA works to ensure the public’s health and safety by making sure that products are safe and of good quality before they are released onto the market, regulating labels, and authorizing new products (Kanovsky and Pines 46). Additionally, the agency keeps a watchful eye on approved products and recalls them if they pose a danger to people’s health. Furthermore, the FDA works with international organizations to foster global health.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the FDA is a crucial federal agency that safeguards the health and well-being of the American public. Its regulatory centers work together to ensure the efficacy and safety of goods before and after they hit the market. It’s critical to understand the FDA’s structure and functions to appreciate the agency’s responsibility and impact on society.
Works Cited
“FDA Organization.” (n.d.). U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Web.
Kanovsky, Stephen M. and Wayne, Pines. A Practical Guide to FDA’s Food and Drug Law and Regulation. Food and Drug Law Institute, 2020.