The Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre was one of the most violent events in the history of religion and humanity. On this day, there was a mass murder of Huguenots by representatives of the Catholic faith in France in the sixteenth century (“Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre,” 2019). Gaspard de Coligny was the leader of the Huguenot movement and was considered by Queen Catherine as a threat to the state, as he encouraged the king to go to war with Spain. Therefore, the murder of this significant figure sparked the massacre in France. This event has a profound lesson about the nature of religious conflict and intolerance. Thus, the education of tolerance and understanding of other faiths contributes to the establishment of relations in society and limits the possibility of conflicts and stressful situations.
The Petition of Rights
The Petition of Rights became an important document during the reign of Charles I, and its study is critically important for understanding what contribution it had to the further development of the country. The basis for the implementation of this document was the constant disagreement and disputes between the ruler and the Parliament over several topics. Among them were taxes, finance, religion, and politics. The introduction of this document had a severe impact on later American constitutional law. For example, it gave people more publicity, and their opinion became more taken into account in the state. Moreover, this act later became the basis for the formation of legislation regarding the abolition of slavery and the limitation of grievances of the population.
The British Bill of Rights (1689)
The English Bill of Rights is an essential document in the history of England, as its introduction gave Parliament power over the monarchy. Its creation was due to the beginning of the reign of William III and Mary II, who ruled after the overthrow of King James II, which was a consequence of The Glorious Revolution (“English Bill of Rights,” 2019). Thus, this document limited the role of the king by granting Parliament many freedoms. Among them were freedom of speech, freedom from royal interference with the law, and freedom to petition the king. The Bill of Rights for England and for America have similarities in that both provide the right to petition and freedom of speech and debate, which is their significance. It is also worth noting that the English system differed from French practice between 1689 and 1789, as it moved towards a parliamentary monarchy, and France proclaimed an absolutist monarchy.
Treatise on Government (1690)
John Locke is the discoverer of the ideas of political liberalism and has made a significant contribution to understanding the concepts of the state, the process of its formation, and its role in society. Therefore, the researcher believed that the rationale for the overthrow of royal authority was their non-compliance with the agreement and rules regarding the population. Thus, it can be provoked by the fact that people are deprived of their freedom and realize that the authorities are not interested in their well-being. The state of nature is a concept in which individuals can use their power to regulate processes within society and preserve them. One of the potential problems of this concept may be the absence of a state. At the same time, Locke sees the main reason for the state in providing protection for the rights of people who cannot do it in the state of nature. Hence, examples of what kind of contribution did Locke make to later events in America is that he promoted the ideas of liberalism and the right to revolution.
References
Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre. (2019). History. Web.
English Bill of Rights. (2019). History. Web.