At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, America experienced an era known as the Progressive Era. This era is characterized by significant progress in the areas of social justice, reforms, and the passing of laws that supported citizens’ rights and limited corporate power. Although the Progressive Era was not without flaws, it can be argued that it was progressive because it laid the foundations for development in social, economic, and political justice.
One of the prominent examples of progressive reforms during this period was the “Square Deal” introduced by President Theodore Roosevelt. He called for limiting the power of large corporations and protecting consumers’ rights, as well as creating working conditions that were safe and humane. The “Square Deal” also included expanding the national park system and preserving the environment.
Another example of a progressive reform was the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution, which was passed in 1920 and established women’s right to vote. This was a revolutionary moment in the fight for civil rights and gender equality, which was undoubtedly a progressive achievement of that time.
Thus, it can be argued that the Progressive Era was progressive in nature because it represented an important stage in the struggle for social, economic, and political justice. The passage of laws and reforms during this period supported citizens’ rights, limited corporate power, and called for creating working conditions that were safe and humane. Measures such as the “Square Deal” and the 19th Amendment became symbols of the Progressive Era and remain significant achievements in US history today.
Among other achievements of this era, laws aimed at improving the living conditions and health of the population can be noted. For example, the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act created conditions for higher-quality and safer products. Measures were also introduced to combat corruption and privileges associated with land ownership and business.
However, the progressive era was not perfect. Racial issues continued to be a major concern. Segregation was legal, and cruel treatment of African Americans and other ethnic minorities remained a common practice. It is also important to note that progressive reforms mainly benefited the middle and upper classes, leaving little room for improving the lives of the poor and the working class.
In addition, the progressive era also included imperialism and World War I. The US actively participated in the competition for control of colonies and markets in other parts of the world. Conflicts with Spain, which resulted in the US obtaining Cuba and the Philippines, as well as participation in World War I, dealt a serious blow to the way of life of many Americans as well as the cost of living in the country.
In conclusion, the Progressive Era of the 1890s to 1920s was progressive in its essence because it contributed to the struggle for social, economic, and political justice. Progressive reforms such as the “Square Deal” and the Nineteenth Amendment were important achievements of that time and continue to be significant for modern society. However, the progressive era also had its flaws and limitations, and some people did not benefit from it’s progressive reforms. Despite this, the Progressive Era left its mark on the history of the United States and continues to inspire the fight for social justice and equality.