Intravenous fluid treatment incorporates the venous administration of crystalloid solution. The therapy is used in cases where patients are highly dehydrated (Hoorn 485). Patient-specific necessities determine the kind, quantity, and infusion rates of the fluids. Normal Saline (NS or 0.9NaCl) is one of the popularly administered IV liquids for utmost hydration requirements such as bleeding, vomiting, diarrhea, drainage from GI suction, metabolic acidosis, or shock (Hoorn 486). It is an isotonic colloid that encompasses 0.9% sodium chloride (salt) liquefied in sterile water. NaCl has largely been used for resuscitation efforts in many institutions.
While using NS, it is vital to monitor the patient and the liquid levels around the clock. The above-stated ensures that there is no overload or less than required for the body’s functioning. NaCl should be watched through clinical parameters and laboratory tests to establish the beneficial endpoints (Hoorn 487). Having all details is important for everyone engaged in the care because the human body cells are bathed in a watery fluid that contains primary sodium and chloride ions. These molecules are essential in maintaining proper fluid balance and keeping the tissues hydrated. Additionally, sodium is involved in many cell processes such as muscle contraction, the transmission of nerve impulses, and kidney function (Sahithya 31). It is crucial to maintain these ions within a therapeutic range, hence the criticality of checking and rechecking throughout.
The family needs to understand what is happening to their loved one regarding nutrition and IV feeding. Some families might be against various approaches used to sustain life at critical stages. It is vital to make sure the family comprehends everything about venous nutrition to avoid confusion and conflicts. I will have a meeting with the relatives and inform them on the status of the patient in form of a psychoeducation session. I will tell them the exact condition the patient is in, talk about the IV method and the benefits of its application.
Conclusively, intravenous nutrition, particularly normal saline, is necessary for people in critical condition because it sustains the functioning of vital organs. However, the approach requires a round clock observation to guarantee the levels are not high or low, for it can be fatal. All individuals involved in the care of such a patient should always be informed on quantity, rate, and days the patient has been on this treatment for a better outcome.
Works Cited
Hoorn, Ewout J. “Intravenous Fluids: Balancing Solutions.” Journal of Nephrology, vol. 30, no. 4, 2017, pp. 485-492.
Sahithya, Sriman. Fluid Resuscitation–Plasma-Lyte a Vs 0.9% Normal Saline for Laparotomy in Acute Gastrointestinal Perforation: A Randomised Double-Blinded Controlled Study. Chennai, Madras Medical College, dissertation, 2017, pp.1-145.