Key Theories in Transportation and Logistics Management
Transportation and logistics management (TLM) covers many areas related to the planning, implementation, and movement of resources and goods. In this regard, several theories have been developed for this approach that contribute to better management and organization of transport logistics.
The Role of Systems Theory in Coordinating Transport Networks
One of the main rules in this area is systems theory, which considers transport connections in the context of one interconnected network of various components that harmonize and improve performance. This theory places great emphasis on integrating and coordinating different actors’ joint actions to improve the system’s overall performance (Yan et al., 2023). Communication and correct timing between different modes of transport are essential to solving logistics problems.
Supply Chain Management and Its Impact on Logistics Efficiency
Another theory is the supply chain management (SCM) approach. With it, one can competently build trade relations and delivery, which will help ensure reliability during transportation (Pournader et al., 2020). One of the critical aspects of SCM is the need for a constant exchange of information that allows for the quick introduction of changes in response to the environment. Thus, these theories provide a reliable logistics system that can work smoothly.
Political Factors Shaping the TLM Field
The TLM realm is affected by several political factors, such as international agreements and trade agreements. They regulate multiple factors, such as tax levies or international shipping routes. This, in turn, affects how quickly goods can be delivered and what strategies need to be applied for this (Mangla et al., 2019).
Changes in trade routes, for example, with the temporary closure of some territories, will require a severe revision of planning. In this regard, the policy is an essential aspect of the field of TLM and can impact its effectiveness. Political influences can also change investment flows depending on how a company manages its assets. These aspects are vital for an organization to be able to carry out its activities.
References
Mangla, S. K., Sharma, Y. K., Patil, P. P., Yadav, G., & Xu, J. (2019). Logistics and distribution challenges to managing operations for corporate sustainability: study on leading Indian diary organizations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 238, 117620. Web.
Pournader, M., Shi, Y., Seuring, S., & Koh, S. L. (2020). Blockchain applications in supply chains, transport and logistics: a systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Production Research, 58(7), 2063-2081. Web.
Yan, K., Wang, Y., Wang, W., Qiao, C., Chen, B., & Jia, L. (2023). A System-Theory and Complex Network-Fused Approach to Analyze Vessel–Wind Turbine Allisions in Offshore Wind Farm Waters. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11(7), 1306. Web.