In social work, specialists often refer to two theories of spirituality, which are rather similar in principles, but still, they differ significantly. These frameworks are the theory of transcendental spirituality and the theory of personal spiritual experience.
The theory of transcendental spirituality asserts that an individual’s spirituality is related to the transcendental, supreme, and divine. This theory suggests that spirituality manifests itself in a person’s quest for the divine and the search for meaning in life (Watts & Hodgson, 2019). People who adhere to this theory are usually inclined to religious practices and meditation. For them, spirituality is a way of reaching a connection with a higher power and understanding a deeper meaning of life.
The theory of personal spiritual experience also accentuates individuals’ intensive involvement in spiritual practices to gain enlightenment. However, this theory also implies that spirituality is manifested in people and their relationships. It contends that spirituality should be manifested in people’s actions, their interactions, and their interests to grow personally as well as develop their spirituality (Watts & Hodgson, 2019). Thus, this theory emphasizes that spirituality can be attained by engaging in social action and being more conscious of how people’s actions affect others.
Both theories support the idea that spirituality is the way to a deeper meaning of life and a better self-realization. These theories are similar in their goal of seeking true wellbeing and spiritual truths. Furthermore, they also highlight the importance of emotional and spiritual harmony in human life. Therefore, both theories call upon people to take an active role in spiritual practices, such as meditation and mindfulness practices, to gain deep self-awareness and enlightenment (Battey, 2021). However, while the theory of transcendental spirituality tends to emphasize the role of a higher power in human life, the theory of personal spiritual experience tends to a more individual approach, oriented towards self-consciousness and personal growth.
References
Battey, R. (2021). Spiritual care for nursing practice. Pageturner Press & Media.
Watts, L., & Hodgson, D. (2019). Social justice theory and practice for social work: Critical and philosophical perspectives. Springer Singapore.