It is important to note that groupthink and old traditions can be harmful to the growth and development of society. The story Shirley Jackson titled “The Lottery” is an outstanding illustration of how old ideas, as well as mob mentality, can spread injustice. Traditions promote groupthink, cruelty, and ignorance, which is why they need to be criticized for their value.
Firstly, traditions usually tend to be praised as part of culture or history, but their cruel downsides are less discussed. The author writes: “eventually made a great pile of stones in one corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys.” In other words, traditions can normalize cruelty, such as children collecting stones.
Secondly, old traditions can enable mob mentality through groupthink, where no reason or logic is applied to question the actions done by the collective. Jackson writes: “a sudden hush fell on the crowd as Mr. Summers cleared his throat and looked at the list. ‘All ready?’” It is evident that the crowd fully complies with the lottery without a single person questioning it.
Thirdly, traditions are harmful because they breed ignorance and injustice. The author writes: “lottery in June, corn be heavy soon,” which shows people’s lack of knowledge about the forces of nature. Thus, the tradition allows the townsfolk not to think about the natural processes but instead blame the lack of rain on people.
In conclusion, it is critical not only to praise traditions without question but criticize them for their role in the promotion of groupthink, cruelty, and ignorance. “The Lottery,” written by Shirley Jackson is a demonstration of how old unreasonable ideas can be severely damaging.