Type 2 diabetes is one of the most dangerous diseases in the modern world. In 2016, “the International Diabetes Federation reported around 425 million people living with diabetes worldwide” (1, p. 442). According to Berbudi, Rahmadika, Tjahjadi, and Ruslami (1), type 2 diabetes is responsible for approximately 90% of all the cases above. This information means that many people suffer from this health condition. That is why this assignment will comment on type 2 diabetes’ effect on morbidities, life expectancy, health care cost, and how it is necessary to address this disease.
Firstly, it is necessary to discuss type 2 diabetes morbidities and mortality. According to Yakaryilmaz and Öztürk (2), this disease results in many morbidities, including sarcopenia, cognitive impairment, urinary incontinence, numerous kinds of physical disability, and others. Mortality rates are also high because approximately five million people died because of diabetes in 2017, meaning that individuals with this health condition experience a shorter life expectancy (1). Secondly, the disease under consideration is a severe economic burden for every country. Some researchers (2) admit that the United States spends approximately $245 million on diabetes patients every year. Simultaneously, other scientists (1) show that worldwide spending accounted for $850 million in 2017. This information denotes that this issue should be addressed from a public health point of view.
There exist multiple strategies of how to meet the public health demand regarding type 2 diabetes. On the one hand, Yakaryilmaz and Öztürk (2) argue that medical nutrition therapy is a suitable strategy to prevent individuals from consuming ingredients that are dangerous for them. On the other hand, researchers (2) stipulate that patients with type 2 diabetes should be involved in regular physical activity according to their abilities. These two options are effective in improving public health response to type 2 diabetes, meaning that they help minimise the impact of the disease on society.
In conclusion, statistical evidence demonstrates that type 2 diabetes is a significant health issue in the modern world. Millions of people suffer from this condition, which exposes them to multiple morbidities and decreased life expectancy. This information inevitably leads to the case that the health care industry faces an economic burden to treat the given disease. Thus, medical nutrition therapy and regular physical activity are useful options to improve public health resistance to type 2 diabetes adverse impact.
References
Berbudi A, Rahmadika N, Tjahjadi AI, Ruslami R. Type 2 diabetes and its impact on the immune system. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2020; 16(5): 442-449.
Yakaryilmaz FD, Öztürk ZA. Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly. World J Diabetes. 2017; 8(6): 278-285.