US Political Development’s Historical Background Essay

Exclusively available on Available only on IvyPanda® Made by Human No AI

The political development of the United States has consistently asserted the independence of the legislative, executive and judicial authorities from each other. Since the founding of the American state and up to the beginning of the XX century, the dominant branch of government was the US Congress, i.e., the legislature. However, at the beginning of the XX century, and especially in the 30s, the main trend in the development of the state mechanism was to strengthen the role of executive power in it. Thus, the influence of the Cold War on the U.S. The executive branch during the Cold War resulted in a flexible redistribution of powers between the legislative and executive authorities, mainly by self-limiting Congress in favor of the federal government during the birth of racial equality.

The changing role of the executive branch led to a positive outcome in the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education case, which ended with a Supreme Court decision that led to the desegregation of schools across America. Prior to the decision, African-American children in Topeka, Kansas were denied access to schools for whites because of laws allowing separate but equal accommodations. The idea of separation, but equal, received legal status in the 1896 Supreme Court decision in the case of Plessis v. Ferguson (Amicus Curiae Brief, 1952). This doctrine required that any individual premises be of the same quality. However, the plaintiffs in Brown v. Board of Education successfully argued that segregation is inherently unequal. Brown’s decision was truly significant because it overturned the separate but equal doctrine established by the Plessis decision (Amicus Curiae Brief, 1952). If earlier the 13th Amendment to the Constitution was interpreted in such a way that equality before the law could be ensured through separate institutions, then with Brown this was no longer true (Amicus Curiae Brief, 1952). The 14th Amendment guarantees equal protection under the law, and the court ruled that separate premises based on race are ipso facto unequal.

With regard to the problem, changes in the position of the executive authorities of parties of various political orientations are characteristic. Under the influence of the ongoing mass protests of African Americans, a group of members of the House of Representatives, who were members of the legal committee, introduced a number of amendments that significantly expanded the scope of the bill and strengthened the government’s responsibility for its compliance. They proposed to prohibit discrimination not only in government agencies and enterprises performing government contracts, but also in all enterprises with more than 25 employees (Kennedy, 1963). The list of public places where segregation was prohibited has significantly expanded. The Ministry of Justice was given broad powers to prosecute violators of the law. Describing the essence of the problem of racism in the United States, President Kennedy said on June 11, 1963: “We are faced primarily with a moral question. It’s as old as the Bible” (Kennedy, 1963). However, the government’s bill was never passed during President Kennedy’s lifetime. The Administration did not so much act in accordance with a certain program, as it reacted to the demands and speeches of the masses of minorities. The size of the concessions made by the Kennedy government, as well as the Roosevelt’s Government at the time, were directly proportional to the strength of the pressure of the masses and the influence of international factors.

References

Amicus Curiae Brief for Brown v. Bd. of Education, Submitted by the Attorney General (1952).

Kennedy, J. F. (1963). Transcript for Radio and Television Report to the American People on Civil Rights.

More related papers Related Essay Examples
Cite This paper
You're welcome to use this sample in your assignment. Be sure to cite it correctly

Reference

IvyPanda. (2023, September 1). US Political Development's Historical Background. https://ivypanda.com/essays/us-political-developments-historical-background/

Work Cited

"US Political Development's Historical Background." IvyPanda, 1 Sept. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/us-political-developments-historical-background/.

References

IvyPanda. (2023) 'US Political Development's Historical Background'. 1 September.

References

IvyPanda. 2023. "US Political Development's Historical Background." September 1, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/us-political-developments-historical-background/.

1. IvyPanda. "US Political Development's Historical Background." September 1, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/us-political-developments-historical-background/.


Bibliography


IvyPanda. "US Political Development's Historical Background." September 1, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/us-political-developments-historical-background/.

If, for any reason, you believe that this content should not be published on our website, please request its removal.
Updated:
This academic paper example has been carefully picked, checked and refined by our editorial team.
No AI was involved: only quilified experts contributed.
You are free to use it for the following purposes:
  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
  • As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
  • As a template for you assignment
Privacy Settings

IvyPanda uses cookies and similar technologies to enhance your experience, enabling functionalities such as:

  • Basic site functions
  • Ensuring secure, safe transactions
  • Secure account login
  • Remembering account, browser, and regional preferences
  • Remembering privacy and security settings
  • Analyzing site traffic and usage
  • Personalized search, content, and recommendations
  • Displaying relevant, targeted ads on and off IvyPanda

Please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy for detailed information.

Required Cookies & Technologies
Always active

Certain technologies we use are essential for critical functions such as security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and ensuring the site operates correctly for browsing and transactions.

Site Customization

Cookies and similar technologies are used to enhance your experience by:

  • Remembering general and regional preferences
  • Personalizing content, search, recommendations, and offers

Some functions, such as personalized recommendations, account preferences, or localization, may not work correctly without these technologies. For more details, please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy.

Personalized Advertising

To enable personalized advertising (such as interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. These partners may have their own information collected about you. Turning off the personalized advertising setting won't stop you from seeing IvyPanda ads, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive.

Personalized advertising may be considered a "sale" or "sharing" of the information under California and other state privacy laws, and you may have the right to opt out. Turning off personalized advertising allows you to exercise your right to opt out. Learn more in IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy.

1 / 1