Qualitative Research Methods
While discussing modern research methodology, people tend to rely on quantitative data as the primary source of information. Qualitative data collection is often dismissed as unreliable and time-consuming. However, obeying some data gathering and analysis rules validates this technique in the scientific field. I believe methods like journaling combined with additional interviews have great potential, and appropriately recording and transforming received information is crucial in successful qualitative data-based research.
Journaling
Coaching the participants to use journaling properly is crucial. They should be instructed that they are free to include all the essential details that seem to be contributing to the theme (Hayman et al., 2012). Simple “How” and “Why” questions related to emotions, experience, or thoughts could be prompts to gather consistent data. The examples include “How did that make you feel?” and “Why do you think that happened?”
Journaling a daily or weekly routine is also helpful for structuring the final results and making them more reliable. Choosing an evening schedule is advised as it provides the time to analyze the day and mark the essential details. This method is an excellent way to evaluate the observed object gradually. These entries may be complemented by the interview that goes deeper into the described points or used on their own for later analysis.
Interviews
Adjusting the questioning methods while interviewing for qualitative data is also essential. The focus shifts to observed connections between factors and phenomena. The question structure rules also apply here, so a proper interview question does not assume the respondent’s answer, as closed questions lead to a dead end in the logical link (Sikov, 2023). The collected information won’t be sufficient for further use, and the research might be halted.
The interviews are better conducted when the dialogue is more focused during the day. Before every interview, a routine communicative check-up should be held to evaluate the subject’s willingness to share and analyze information. Learning to construct and adapt the questions appropriately is an essential skill in this technique. Expanding on topics mentioned while journaling will be a great addition to the gathered data and will clarify the described point of view.
References
Hayman, B., Wilkes, L., & Jackson, D. (2012). Journaling: identification of challenges and reflection on strategies. Nurse Res, 19(3), 27-31. Web.
Sikov, J. (2023). Asking the right question: Qualitative research design and analysis. [PowerPoint slides]. Web.