In Homer’s poem, Calypso is a nymph. She kept Odysseus imprisoned on the island of Ogygia for seven years. The goddess symbolizes temptation. Calypso offers Odysseus immortality if he stays on the island with her. Calypso plays an essential role in the story. She helps reveal Odysseus’s significant character traits, such as will and resistance.
Detailed answer:
In Homer’s Odyssey, Calypso is an immortal goddess. She kept Odysseus as her prisoner on the island of Ogygia. Odysseus visits the island during his journey. There, Calypso falls in love with the protagonist. Their affair plays an essential role in the plot. As a loving woman and a mighty goddess, she decides to possess the man she chose. The goddess manages to detain him on the island for seven years.
Calypso is depicted as an amazingly beautiful nymph. She is smart and insightful. Even though she genuinely loved Odysseus, her actions can be explained by her selfish motives. She is also a symbol of temptation. Her offer to Odysseus supports it. She offered him immortality in exchange for his freedom. She said: “…wouldest abide here and keep this house with me, and wouldest be immortal, for all thy desire to see thy wife for whom thou longest day by day.” The goddess appears to be dominating and deceiving. For instance, when Hermes persuades her to let Odysseus leave the island, she lies that this idea belongs to her.
It is possible to suggest that Calypso is a reflection of Circe. She is also a goddess, with whom Odysseus had an affair. Besides, Calypso’s character contributes to the image of Odysseus himself. Despite being the goddess’s prisoner for such a long time, he managed to remain devoted to his goals. Moreover, the island is considered a place of the character’s rebirth. On the island, he eventually understood the real significance of his voyage.